X-Git-Url: http://4ch.mooo.com/gitweb/?a=blobdiff_plain;f=src%2Flib%2Fmodex16.c;h=d5e17a9862221debe792e7ec35a6c8cf6bd13004;hb=6245ae3447f2f001412b05d37dc4482a5256656f;hp=1f2b58b0038dad9edd42bcac1687ec8871d0ff21;hpb=6699920bb2afd9d7ee422062ad9d71d4d640ccca;p=16.git

diff --git a/src/lib/modex16.c b/src/lib/modex16.c
old mode 100644
new mode 100755
index 1f2b58b0..d5e17a98
--- a/src/lib/modex16.c
+++ b/src/lib/modex16.c
@@ -1,1024 +1,1121 @@
-/* Project 16 Source Code~
- * Copyright (C) 2012-2015 sparky4 & pngwen & andrius4669
- *
- * This file is part of Project 16.
- *
- * Project 16 is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * Project 16 is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>, or
- * write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street,
- * Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
- *
- */
-
-#include <dos.h>
-#include <string.h>
-#include <mem.h>
-#include <conio.h>
-#include <stdio.h>
-#include <stdlib.h>
-#include "src/lib/modex16.h"
-
-byte far* VGA=(byte far*) 0xA0000000; 	/* this points to video memory. */
-/*word text_mask[16] = {
-	0x0002, 0x0102, 0x0202, 0x0302,
-	0x0402, 0x0502, 0x0602, 0x0702,
-	0x0802, 0x0902, 0x0A02, 0x0B02,
-	0x0C02, 0x0D02, 0x0E02, 0x0F02
-};*/
-
-static void fadePalette(sbyte fade, sbyte start, word iter, byte *palette);
-static byte tmppal[PAL_SIZE];
-
-static void
-vgaSetMode(byte mode)
-{
-  union REGS regs;
-
-  regs.h.ah = SET_MODE;
-  regs.h.al = mode;
-  int86(VIDEO_INT, &regs, &regs);
-}
-
-
-/* -========================= Entry  Points ==========================- */
-void
-modexEnter() {
-    word i;
-    dword far*ptr=(dword far*)VGA;      /* used for faster screen clearing */
-    word CRTParms[] = {
-	0x0d06,		/* vertical total */
-	0x3e07,		/* overflow (bit 8 of vertical counts) */
-	0x4109,		/* cell height (2 to double-scan */
-	0xea10,		/* v sync start */
-	0xac11,		/* v sync end and protect cr0-cr7 */
-	0xdf12,		/* vertical displayed */
-	0x0014,		/* turn off dword mode */
-	0xe715,		/* v blank start */
-	0x0616,		/* v blank end */
-	0xe317		/* turn on byte mode */
-    };
-    int CRTParmCount = sizeof(CRTParms) / sizeof(CRTParms[0]);
-
-    /* TODO save current video mode and palette */
-    vgaSetMode(VGA_256_COLOR_MODE);
-
-    /* disable chain4 mode */
-    outpw(SC_INDEX, 0x0604);
-
-    /* synchronous reset while setting Misc Output */
-    outpw(SC_INDEX, 0x0100);
-
-    /* select 25 MHz dot clock & 60 Hz scanning rate */
-    outp(MISC_OUTPUT, 0xe3);
-
-    /* undo reset (restart sequencer) */
-    outpw(SC_INDEX, 0x0300);
-
-    /* reprogram the CRT controller */
-    outp(CRTC_INDEX, 0x11); /* VSync End reg contains register write prot */
-    outp(CRTC_DATA, 0x7f);  /* get current write protect on varios regs */
-
-    /* send the CRTParms */
-    for(i=0; i<CRTParmCount; i++) {
-	outpw(CRTC_INDEX, CRTParms[i]);
-    }
-
-    /* clear video memory */
-    outpw(SC_INDEX, 0x0f02);
-    for(i=0; i<0x8000; i++) {
-	ptr[i] = 0x0000;
-    }
-}
-
-
-void
-modexLeave() {
-    /* TODO restore original mode and palette */
-    vgaSetMode(TEXT_MODE);
-}
-
-
-page_t
-modexDefaultPage() {
-    page_t page;
-
-    /* default page values */
-    page.data = VGA;
-    page.dx = 0;
-    page.dy = 0;
-    page.width = SCREEN_WIDTH;
-    page.height = SCREEN_HEIGHT;
-	page.id = 0;
-
-    return page;
-}
-
-/* returns the next page in contiguous memory
- * the next page will be the same size as p, by default
- */
-page_t
-modexNextPage(page_t *p) {
-    page_t result;
-
-    result.data = p->data + (p->width/4)*p->height;  /* compute the offset */
-    result.dx = 0;
-    result.dy = 0;
-    result.width = p->width;
-    result.height = p->height;
-	result.id = p->id+1;
-
-    return result;
-}
-
-//next page with defined dimentions~
-page_t
-modexNextPage0(page_t *p, word x, word y)
-{
-	page_t result;
-
-	result.data = p->data + (p->width/4)*p->height;  /* compute the offset */
-	result.dx = 0;
-	result.dy = 0;
-	result.width = x;
-	result.height = y;
-	result.id = p->id+1;
-
-    return result;
-}
-
-
-void
-modexShowPage(page_t *page) {
-    word high_address;
-    word low_address;
-    word offset;
-    byte crtcOffset;
-
-    /* calculate offset */
-    offset = (word) page->data;
-    offset += page->dy * (page->width >> 2 );
-    offset += page->dx >> 2;
-
-    /* calculate crtcOffset according to virtual width */
-    crtcOffset = page->width >> 3;
-
-    high_address = HIGH_ADDRESS | (offset & 0xff00);
-    low_address  = LOW_ADDRESS  | (offset << 8);
-
-    /* wait for appropriate timing and then program CRTC */
-    while ((inp(INPUT_STATUS_1) & DISPLAY_ENABLE));
-    outpw(CRTC_INDEX, high_address);
-    outpw(CRTC_INDEX, low_address);
-    outp(CRTC_INDEX, 0x13);
-    outp(CRTC_DATA, crtcOffset);
-
-    /*  wait for one retrace */
-    while (!(inp(INPUT_STATUS_1) & VRETRACE));
-
-    /* do PEL panning here */
-    outp(AC_INDEX, 0x33);
-    outp(AC_INDEX, (page->dx & 0x03) << 1);
-}
-
-
-void
-modexPanPage(page_t *page, int dx, int dy) {
-    page->dx = dx;
-    page->dy = dy;
-}
-
-
-void
-modexSelectPlane(byte plane) {
-    outp(SC_INDEX, MAP_MASK);          /* select plane */
-    outp(SC_DATA,  plane);
-}
-
-
-void
-modexClearRegion(page_t *page, int x, int y, int w, int h, byte  color) {
-    word pageOff = (word) page->data;
-    word xoff=x/4;       /* xoffset that begins each row */
-    word scanCount=w/4;  /* number of iterations per row (excluding right clip)*/
-    word poffset = pageOff + y*(page->width/4) + xoff; /* starting offset */
-    word nextRow = page->width/4-scanCount-1;  /* loc of next row */
-    byte lclip[] = {0x0f, 0x0e, 0x0c, 0x08};  /* clips for rectangles not on 4s */
-    byte rclip[] = {0x00, 0x01, 0x03, 0x07};
-    byte left = lclip[x&0x03];
-    byte right = rclip[(x+w)&0x03];
-
-    /* handle the case which requires an extra group */
-    if((x & 0x03) && !((x+w) & 0x03)) {
-      right=0x0f;
-    }
-
-    __asm {
-		MOV AX, SCREEN_SEG      ; go to the VGA memory
-		MOV ES, AX
-		MOV DI, poffset		; go to the first pixel
-		MOV DX, SC_INDEX	; point to the map mask
-		MOV AL, MAP_MASK
-		OUT DX, AL
-		INC DX
-		MOV AL, color		; get ready to write colors
-	SCAN_START:
-		MOV CX, scanCount	; count the line
-		MOV BL, AL		; remember color
-		MOV AL, left		; do the left clip
-		OUT DX, AL		; set the left clip
-		MOV AL, BL		; restore color
-		STOSB			; write the color
-		DEC CX
-		JZ SCAN_DONE		; handle 1 group stuff
-
-		;-- write the main body of the scanline
-		MOV BL, AL	  	; remember color
-		MOV AL, 0x0f		; write to all pixels
-		OUT DX, AL
-		MOV AL, BL		; restore color
-		REP STOSB		; write the color
-	SCAN_DONE:
-		MOV BL, AL		; remeber color
-		MOV AL, right
-		OUT DX, AL		; do the right clip
-		MOV AL, BL		; restore color
-		STOSB			; write pixel
-		ADD DI, nextRow		; go to the next row
-		DEC h
-		JNZ SCAN_START
-    }
-}
-
-
-void
-oldDrawBmp(byte far* page, int x, int y, bitmap_t *bmp, byte sprite)
-{
-	byte plane;
-	word px, py;
-	word offset;
-
-	/* TODO Make this fast.  It's SLOOOOOOW */
-	for(plane=0; plane < 4; plane++) {
-		modexSelectPlane(PLANE(plane+x));
-		for(px = plane; px < bmp->width; px+=4) {
-			offset=px;
-			for(py=0; py<bmp->height; py++) {
-			if(!sprite || bmp->data[offset])
-				page[PAGE_OFFSET(x+px, y+py)] = bmp->data[offset];
-			offset+=bmp->width;
-			}
-		}
-	}
-}
-
-
-void
-modexDrawBmp(page_t *page, int x, int y, bitmap_t *bmp) {
-    /* draw the region (the entire freakin bitmap) */
-    modexDrawBmpRegion(page, x, y, 0, 0, bmp->width, bmp->height, bmp);
-}
-
-
-void
-modexDrawBmpRegion(page_t *page, int x, int y,
-                   int rx, int ry, int rw, int rh, bitmap_t *bmp) {
-    word poffset = (word) page->data  + y*(page->width/4) + x/4;
-    byte *data = bmp->data;//+bmp->offset;
-    word bmpOffset = (word) data + ry * bmp->width + rx;
-    word width = rw;
-    word height = rh;
-    byte plane = 1 << ((byte) x & 0x03);
-    word scanCount = width/4 + (width%4 ? 1 :0);
-    word nextPageRow = page->width/4 - scanCount;
-    word nextBmpRow = (word) bmp->width - width;
-    word rowCounter;
-    byte planeCounter = 4;
-
-	//code is a bit slow here
-    __asm {
-		MOV AX, SCREEN_SEG      ; go to the VGA memory
-		MOV ES, AX
-
-		MOV DX, SC_INDEX	; point at the map mask register
-		MOV AL, MAP_MASK	;
-		OUT DX, AL		;
-
-	PLANE_LOOP:
-		MOV DX, SC_DATA		; select the current plane
-		MOV AL, plane		;
-		OUT DX, AL		;
-
-		;-- begin plane painting
-		MOV AX, height		; start the row counter
-		MOV rowCounter, AX	;
-		MOV DI, poffset		; go to the first pixel
-		MOV SI, bmpOffset	; go to the bmp pixel
-	ROW_LOOP:
-		MOV CX, width		; count the columns
-	SCAN_LOOP:
-		MOVSB			; copy the pixel
-		SUB CX, 3		; we skip the next 3
-		ADD SI, 3		; skip the bmp pixels
-		LOOP SCAN_LOOP		; finish the scan
-
-		MOV AX, nextPageRow
-		ADD DI, AX		; go to the next row on screen
-		MOV AX, nextBmpRow
-		ADD SI, AX		; go to the next row on bmp
-
-		DEC rowCounter
-		JNZ ROW_LOOP		; do all the rows
-		;-- end plane painting
-
-		MOV AL, plane		; advance to the next plane
-		SHL AL, 1		;
-		AND AL, 0x0f		; mask the plane properly
-		MOV plane, AL		; store the plane
-
-		INC bmpOffset		; start bmp at the right spot
-
-		DEC planeCounter
-		JNZ PLANE_LOOP		; do all 4 planes
-    }
-}
-
-
-void
-modexDrawPlanarBuf(page_t *page, int x, int y, planar_buf_t *bmp) {
-    /* TODO - adapt from test code */
-	int plane;
-	for(plane=0; plane < 4; plane++)
-	{
-		//fack
-	}
-}
-
-
-void
-modexDrawSprite(page_t *page, int x, int y, bitmap_t *bmp) {
-    /* draw the whole sprite */
-    modexDrawSpriteRegion(page, x, y, 0, 0, bmp->width, bmp->height, bmp);
-}
-
-void
-modexDrawSpriteRegion(page_t *page, int x, int y,
-		      int rx, int ry, int rw, int rh, bitmap_t *bmp) {
-    word poffset = (word)page->data + y*(page->width/4) + x/4;
-    byte *data = bmp->data;//+bmp->offset;
-    word bmpOffset = (word) data + ry * bmp->width + rx;
-    word width = rw;
-    word height = rh;
-    byte plane = 1 << ((byte) x & 0x03);
-    word scanCount = width/4 + (width%4 ? 1 :0);
-    word nextPageRow = page->width/4 - scanCount;
-    word nextBmpRow = (word) bmp->width - width;
-    word rowCounter;
-    byte planeCounter = 4;
-
-    __asm {
-		MOV AX, SCREEN_SEG      ; go to the VGA memory
-		MOV ES, AX
-
-		MOV DX, SC_INDEX	; point at the map mask register
-		MOV AL, MAP_MASK	;
-		OUT DX, AL		;
-
-	PLANE_LOOP:
-		MOV DX, SC_DATA		; select the current plane
-		MOV AL, plane		;
-		OUT DX, AL		;
-
-		;-- begin plane painting
-		MOV AX, height		; start the row counter
-		MOV rowCounter, AX	;
-		MOV DI, poffset		; go to the first pixel
-		MOV SI, bmpOffset	; go to the bmp pixel
-	ROW_LOOP:
-		MOV CX, width		; count the columns
-	SCAN_LOOP:
-		LODSB
-		DEC SI
-		CMP AL, 0
-		JNE DRAW_PIXEL		; draw non-zero pixels
-
-		INC DI			; skip the transparent pixel
-		ADD SI, 1
-		JMP NEXT_PIXEL
-	DRAW_PIXEL:
-		MOVSB			; copy the pixel
-	NEXT_PIXEL:
-		SUB CX, 3		; we skip the next 3
-		ADD SI, 3		; skip the bmp pixels
-		LOOP SCAN_LOOP		; finish the scan
-
-		MOV AX, nextPageRow
-		ADD DI, AX		; go to the next row on screen
-		MOV AX, nextBmpRow
-		ADD SI, AX		; go to the next row on bmp
-
-		DEC rowCounter
-		JNZ ROW_LOOP		; do all the rows
-		;-- end plane painting
-
-		MOV AL, plane		; advance to the next plane
-		SHL AL, 1		;
-		AND AL, 0x0f		; mask the plane properly
-		MOV plane, AL		; store the plane
-
-		INC bmpOffset		; start bmp at the right spot
-
-		DEC planeCounter
-		JNZ PLANE_LOOP		; do all 4 planes
-    }
-}
-
-
-/* copy a region of video memory from one page to another.
- * It assumes that the left edge of the tile is the same on both
- * regions and the memory areas do not overlap.
- */
-void
-modexCopyPageRegion(page_t *dest, page_t *src,
-		    word sx, word sy,
-		    word dx, word dy,
-		    word width, word height)
-{
-    word doffset = (word)dest->data + dy*(dest->width/4) + dx/4;
-    word soffset = (word)src->data + sy*(src->width/4) + sx/4;
-    word scans   = width/4;
-    word nextSrcRow = src->width/4 - scans - 1;
-    word nextDestRow = dest->width/4 - scans - 1;
-    byte lclip[] = {0x0f, 0x0e, 0x0c, 0x08};  /* clips for rectangles not on 4s */
-    byte rclip[] = {0x0f, 0x01, 0x03, 0x07};
-    byte left = lclip[sx&0x03];
-    byte right = rclip[(sx+width)&0x03];
-
-    __asm {
-		MOV AX, SCREEN_SEG	; work in the vga space
-		MOV ES, AX		;
-		MOV DI, doffset		;
-		MOV SI, soffset		;
-
-		MOV DX, GC_INDEX	; turn off cpu bits
-		MOV AX, 0008h		;
-		OUT DX, AX
-
-		MOV AX, SC_INDEX	; point to the mask register
-		MOV DX, AX		;
-		MOV AL, MAP_MASK	;
-		OUT DX, AL		;
-		INC DX			;
-
-	ROW_START:
-		PUSH DS
-		MOV AX, ES
-		MOV DS, AX
-		MOV CX, scans		; the number of latches
-
-		MOV AL, left		; do the left column
-		OUT DX, AL		;
-		MOVSB			;
-		DEC CX			;
-
-		MOV AL, 0fh		; do the inner columns
-		OUT DX, AL
-		REP MOVSB		; copy the pixels
-
-		MOV AL, right		; do the right column
-		OUT DX, AL
-		MOVSB
-		POP DS
-
-		MOV AX, SI		; go the start of the next row
-		ADD AX, nextSrcRow	;
-		MOV SI, AX		;
-		MOV AX, DI		;
-		ADD AX, nextDestRow	;
-		MOV DI, AX		;
-
-		DEC height		; do the rest of the actions
-		JNZ ROW_START		;
-
-		MOV DX, GC_INDEX+1	; go back to CPU data
-		MOV AL, 0ffh		; none from latches
-		OUT DX, AL		;
-    }
-}
-
-
-/* fade and flash */
-void
-modexFadeOn(word fade, byte *palette) {
-    fadePalette(-fade, 64, 64/fade+1, palette);
-}
-
-
-void
-modexFadeOff(word fade, byte *palette) {
-    fadePalette(fade, 0, 64/fade+1, palette);
-}
-
-
-void
-modexFlashOn(word fade, byte *palette) {
-    fadePalette(fade, -64, 64/fade+1, palette);
-}
-
-
-void
-modexFlashOff(word fade, byte *palette) {
-    fadePalette(-fade, 0, 64/fade+1, palette);
-}
-
-
-static void
-fadePalette(sbyte fade, sbyte start, word iter, byte *palette) {
-    word i;
-    byte dim = start;
-
-    /* handle the case where we just update */
-    if(iter == 0) {
-	modexPalUpdate1(palette);
-	return;
-    }
-
-    while(iter > 0) {  /* FadeLoop */
-	for(i=0; i<PAL_SIZE; i++) { /* loadpal_loop */
-	    tmppal[i] = palette[i] - dim;
-	    if(tmppal[i] > 127) {
-		tmppal[i] = 0;
-	    } else if(tmppal[i] > 63) {
-		tmppal[i] = 63;
-	    }
-	}
-        modexPalUpdate1(tmppal);
-	iter--;
-	dim += fade;
-    }
-}
-
-
-/* save and load */
-void
-modexPalSave(byte *palette) {
-    int  i;
-
-    outp(PAL_READ_REG, 0);	/* start at palette entry 0 */
-    for(i=0; i<PAL_SIZE; i++) {
-	palette[i] = inp(PAL_DATA_REG); /* read the palette data */
-    }
-}
-
-
-byte *
-modexNewPal() {
-    byte *ptr;
-    ptr = malloc(PAL_SIZE);
-
-    /* handle errors */
-    if(!ptr) {
-	printf("Could not allocate palette.\n");
-	exit(-1);
-    }
-
-    return ptr;
-}
-
-
-void
-modexLoadPalFile(byte *filename, byte **palette) {
-    FILE *file;
-    byte *ptr;
-
-    /* free the palette if it exists */
-    if(*palette) {
-	free(*palette);
-    }
-
-    /* allocate the new palette */
-    *palette = modexNewPal();
-
-    /* open the file */
-    file = fopen(filename, "rb");
-    if(!file) {
-	printf("Could not open palette file: %s\n", filename);
-	exit(-2);
-    }
-
-    /* read the file */
-    ptr = *palette;
-    while(!feof(file)) {
-	*ptr++ = fgetc(file);
-    }
-
-    fclose(file);
-}
-
-
-void
-modexSavePalFile(char *filename, byte *pal) {
-    unsigned int i;
-    FILE *file;
-
-    /* open the file for writing */
-    file = fopen(filename, "wb");
-    if(!file) {
-	printf("Could not open %s for writing\n", filename);
-	exit(-2);
-    }
-
-    /* write the data to the file */
-    fwrite(pal, 1, PAL_SIZE, file);
-    fclose(file);
-}
-
-
-/* blanking */
-void
-modexPalBlack() {
-    fadePalette(-1, 64, 1, tmppal);
-}
-
-
-void
-modexPalWhite() {
-    fadePalette(-1, -64, 1, tmppal);
-}
-
-
-/* utility */
-void
-modexPalUpdate(bitmap_t *bmp, word *i, word qp, word aqoffset)
-{
-	byte *p = bmp->palette;
-	word w=0;
-	word q=0;
-	word qq=0;
-	static word a[PAL_SIZE];	//palette array of change values!
-	word z=0, aq=0, aa=0, pp=0;
-
-	modexWaitBorder();
-	if((*i)==0)
-	{
-		memset(a, -1, sizeof(a));
-		outp(PAL_WRITE_REG, 0);  /* start at the beginning of palette */
-	}
-	else if(qp==0)
-	{
-		q=(*i);
-	}
-	else
-	{
-		q=(*i);
-		qq=(*i)/3;
-//		printf("q: %02d\n", (q));
-//		printf("qq: %02d\n", (qq));
-		//printf("	(*i)-q=%02d\n", (*i)-q);
-		outp(PAL_WRITE_REG, qq);  /* start at the beginning of palette */
-	}
-	if((*i)<PAL_SIZE/2 && w==0)
-	{
-		for(; (*i)<PAL_SIZE/2; (*i)++)
-		{
-			//if(i%3==0 && (p[i+5]==p[i+4] && p[i+4]==p[i+3] && p[i+3]==p[i+2] && p[i+2]==p[i+1] && p[i+1]==p[i] && p[i+5]==p[i]))
-//____			if((qp>0)&&((*i)-q)%3==0 && (p[((*i)-q)]==p[((*i)-q)+3] && p[((*i)-q)+1]==p[((*i)-q)+4] && p[((*i)-q)+2]==p[((*i)-q)+5])) outp(PAL_DATA_REG, p[(*i)-q]); else
-			if(((((*i)-q)%3==0)) && (p[((*i)-q)]==p[((*i)-q)+3] && p[((*i)-q)+1]==p[((*i)-q)+4] && p[((*i)-q)+2]==p[((*i)-q)+5]))
-			{
-				w++;
-				break;
-			}
-			else if(qp>0 && (*i)>=(qp) && (*i)<((qp)+3))
-			{
-				//printf("qp=%d\n", qp);
-				//printf("		(*i)=%d	a[%d]=%d\n", (*i), qp, a[qp]);
-				printf("		%d's color=%d\n", (*i), (a[qp])-(bmp->offset*3)+qp);
-				//outp(PAL_DATA_REG, p[((a[qp])-(bmp->offset*3)+qp)]);// fix this shit!
-				if((*i)+1==(qp)+3){ w++; /*(*i)++;*/ break; }
-			}
-			else
-			{
-				if(bmp->offset==0 && (*i)<3 && q==0) outp(PAL_DATA_REG, 0);
-				else
-				if(qp==0) outp(PAL_DATA_REG, p[(*i)-q]);
-				else{ //outp(PAL_DATA_REG, p[((*i)-(bmp->offset*3)+qp)]);
-				printf("p[]=%d	qp=%d	p[]-qp=%d\n", ((*i)-(bmp->offset*3)), qp, ((*i)-(bmp->offset*3))+qp); }
-			}
-		}
-		//if(qp>0) printf("qp=%d\n", qp);
-		//if(qp>0) printf("						(*i)=%d\n", (*i)/3);
-	}
-	modexWaitBorder();	    /* waits one retrace -- less flicker */
-	if((*i)>=PAL_SIZE/2 && w==0)
-	{
-		for(; (*i)<PAL_SIZE; (*i)++)
-		{
-//____			if((qp>0)&&((*i)-q)%3==0 && (p[((*i)-q)]==p[((*i)-q)+3] && p[((*i)-q)+1]==p[((*i)-q)+4] && p[((*i)-q)+2]==p[((*i)-q)+5])) outp(PAL_DATA_REG, p[(*i)-q]); else
-			if(((((*i)-q)%3==0)) && (p[((*i)-q)]==p[((*i)-q)+3] && p[((*i)-q)+1]==p[((*i)-q)+4] && p[((*i)-q)+2]==p[((*i)-q)+5]))
-			{
-				w++;
-				break;
-			}
-			else if(qp>0 && (*i)>=(qp) && (*i)<((qp)+3))
-			{
-				//printf("qp=%d\n", qp);
-				//printf("		(*i)=%d	a[%d]=%d\n", (*i), qp, a[qp]);
-				printf("		%d's color=%d\n", (*i), (a[qp]-(bmp->offset*3)+qp));
-				//outp(PAL_DATA_REG, p[((a[qp])-(bmp->offset*3)+qp)]);// fix this shit!
-				if((*i)+1==(qp)+3){ w++; /*(*i)++;*/ break; }
-			}
-			else
-			{
-				if(qp==0) outp(PAL_DATA_REG, p[(*i)-q]);
-				else{ //outp(PAL_DATA_REG, p[((*i)-(bmp->offset*3)+qp)]);
-				printf("p[]=%d	qp=%d	p[]-qp=%d\n", ((*i)-(bmp->offset*3)), qp, ((*i)-(bmp->offset*3))+qp); }
-			}
-		}
-		//printf("						(*i)=%d\n", (*i)/3);
-	}
-
-printf("\nqqqqqqqq\n\n");
-
-	//palette checker~
-	if(q>0 && qp==0)
-	{
-		long lq;
-		long bufSize = (bmp->width * bmp->height);
-		pp = q;
-		//printf("1(*i)=%02d\n", (*i)/3);
-		//printf("1z=%02d\n", z/3);
-		chkcolor(bmp, &q, &a, &aa, &z, i);
-		//printf("2(*i)=%02d\n", (*i)/3);
-		//printf("2z=%02d\n", z/3);
-		aq=0;
-aqpee:
-		while(aq<=aa)
-		{
-//			printf("a[%02d]=(%d)\n", aq, a[aq]);
-			if(a[aq]==-1) aq++;
-			else { aqoffset++; break; }
-		}
-//update the image data here!
-	for(lq=0; lq<bufSize; lq++)
-	{
-				/*
-									note to self
-									use a[qp] instead of bmp->offset for this spot!
-									NO! wwww
-				*/
-
-				/*
-				Facking bloody point the values of the changed palette to correct values.... major confusion! wwww
-				*/
-
-		//(offset/bmp->offset)*bmp->offset
-
-
-		//printf("%02d ",bmp->data[lq]+bmp->offset);
-		//if(lq > 0 && lq%bmp->width==0) printf("\n");
-		//printf("%02d_", bmp->data[lq]+bmp->offset);
-		/*if(bmp->data[lq]+bmp->offset==aq)
-		{
-			//printf("%02d", bmp->data[lq]);
-			//printf("\n%02d\n", bmp->offset);
-			printf("aq=%02d	", aq);
-			printf("a[aq]=%02d	", a[aq]);
-			printf("a[aq]+aqpp=%02d	", a[aq]+aqpp);
-			printf("a[aq]-aqpp=%02d\n", a[aq]-aqpp);
-			//bmp->data[lq]=((bmp->data[lq]+bmp->offset)-a[aq]);
-//++++			bmp->data[lq]=a[aq]-aqpp;
-//			printf("_%d ", bmp->data[lq]);
-			//if(lq > 0 && lq%bmp->width==0) printf("\n");
-		}
-		else if(bmp->data[lq]+bmp->offset < ((*i)/3)-aqpp)
-		{
-			if(bmp->data[lq]+bmp->offset >= aq)
-			{
-				bmp->data[lq]=(bmp->data[lq]+bmp->offset)-aqpp;//-((z-(*i))/3);
-				//printf("_%d ", bmp->data[lq]+bmp->offset)-aqpp-((z-(*i))/3);
-			}
-			else bmp->data[lq]+=(bmp->offset-aqpp);
-		}*/
-
-		//printf("%02d`", bmp->data[lq]);
-		//if(lq > 0 && lq%bmp->width==0) printf("\n");
-	}
-
-//printf("		aq=%02d\n", aq);
-//printf("		aa=%02d\n", aa);
-
-	//update the palette~
-	modexPalUpdate(bmp, &pp, aq, aqoffset);
-	(*i)=pp;
-
-	if(aq<aa){ pp=q; aq++; goto aqpee; }
-	}
-}
-
-void
-modexPalUpdate1(byte *p)
-{
-	int i;
-	modexWaitBorder();
-	outp(PAL_WRITE_REG, 0);  /* start at the beginning of palette */
-	for(i=0; i<PAL_SIZE/2; i++)
-	{
-		outp(PAL_DATA_REG, p[i]);
-	}
-	modexWaitBorder();	    /* waits one retrace -- less flicker */
-	for(; i<PAL_SIZE; i++)
-	{
-		outp(PAL_DATA_REG, p[(i)]);
-	}
-}
-
-void
-modexPalUpdate0(byte *p)
-{
-	int i;
-	modexWaitBorder();
-	outp(PAL_WRITE_REG, 0);  /* start at the beginning of palette */
-	for(i=0; i<PAL_SIZE/2; i++)
-	{
-		outp(PAL_DATA_REG, rand());
-	}
-	modexWaitBorder();	    /* waits one retrace -- less flicker */
-	for(; i<PAL_SIZE; i++)
-	{
-		outp(PAL_DATA_REG, rand());
-	}
-}
-
-//color checker~
-//i want to make another vesion that checks the palette when the palette is being appened~
-void chkcolor(bitmap_t *bmp, word *q, word *a, word *aa, word *z, word *i/*, word *offset*/)
-{
-		byte *pal;
-		word zz=0;
-		pal = modexNewPal();
-		modexPalSave(pal);
-		//printf("q: %02d\n", (*q));
-		printf("chkcolor start~\n");
-		printf("1				(*z): %d\n", (*z)/3);
-		printf("1				(*i): %d\n", (*i)/3);
-//		printf("1 offset of color in palette	(*q): %d\n", (*q)/3);
-		printf("wwwwwwwwwwwwwwww\n");
-		//check palette for dups
-		for(; (*z)<PAL_SIZE; (*z)+=3)
-		{
-			//printf("\n		z: %d\n", (*z));
-			//printf("		q: %d\n", (*q));
-			//printf("		z+q: %d\n\n", ((*z)+(*q)));
-			//if((*z)%3==0)
-			//{
-//----				if(pal[(*z)]==pal[(*z)+3] && pal[(*z)+1]==pal[(*z)+4] && pal[(*z)+2]==pal[(*z)+5])
-				if((*z)==(*i))
-				{
-//					printf("\n%d	[%02d][%02d][%02d]\n", (*z), pal[(*z)], pal[(*z)+1], pal[(*z)+2]);
-//					printf("%d	[%02d][%02d][%02d]\n\n", (*z)+3, pal[(*z)+3], pal[(*z)+4], pal[(*z)+5]);
-//0000					(*z)-=3;
-					break;
-				}
-				else for(zz=0; zz<(*q); zz+=3)
-				{
-					//printf("zz: %02d\n", zz/3);
-					if(zz%3==0)
-					{
-						if(pal[((*z)+(*q))]==pal[((*z)+(*q))+3] && pal[((*z)+(*q))+1]==pal[((*z)+(*q))+4] && pal[((*z)+(*q))+2]==pal[((*z)+(*q))+5])	//break if duplicate colors found in palette because it have reached the end of the current data of the palette
-						{
-//							(*z)-=3;
-//							(*i)-=3;
-//							printf("\nzq1:%d[%02d][%02d][%02d]\n", (zz+q), pal[(zz+q)], pal[(zz+q)+1], pal[(zz+q)+2]);
-//							printf("zq2:%d[%02d][%02d][%02d]\n\n", (zz+q)+3, pal[(zz+q)+3], pal[(zz+q)+4], pal[(zz+q)+5]);
-							break;
-						}
-						else if(pal[zz]==pal[((*z)+(*q))] && pal[zz+1]==pal[((*z)+(*q))+1] && pal[zz+2]==pal[((*z)+(*q))+2])
-						{
-//							printf("\n\nwwwwwwwwwwwwwwww\n");
-//							printf("	zq: %d	[%02d][%02d][%02d] value that is needing to be changed~\n", ((*z)+(*q))/3, pal[((*z)+(*q))], pal[((*z)+(*q))+1], pal[((*z)+(*q))+2]);
-//							printf("	zz: %d	[%02d][%02d][%02d] value that the previous value is going to change to~\n", (zz)/3, pal[zz], pal[zz+1], pal[zz+2]);
-//							//printf("	zv: %d	[%02d][%02d][%02d] wwww\n", (zz-z+q)/3, pal[(zz-z+q)], pal[(zz-z+q)+1], pal[(zz-z+q)+2]);
-//							printf("	z : %d	[%02d][%02d][%02d] offset value~\n", (*z)/3, pal[(*z)], pal[(*z)+1], pal[(*z)+2]);
-//++++							(*i)--;
-//							(*z)--;
-							//expand dong here
-/*
-planned features that i plan to implement~
-image that has values on the pallete list!
-wwww
-no... wait.... no wwww
-*/
-							//for(zzii=0; zzii<3; zzii++)
-							//{
-								//printf("z+q: %d\n\n", ((*z)+(*q)));
-								a[(((*z)+(*q)))]=zz;
-							//}
-							(*aa)=(((*z)+(*q)));
-							printf("!!					a[%02d]: %d\n", (((*z)+(*q))/3), zz/3);
-//							printf("\n		aa: %d\n\n", (*aa));
-//							printf("	a[%02d]=(%02d) offset array i think the palette should be updated again~\n", ((*z)+(*q))/3, a[((*z)+(*q))/3]);
-//							printf("wwwwwwwwwwwwwwww\n\n");
-						}
-						/*else
-						{
-							printf("================\n");
-							printf("zq: %d	[%02d][%02d][%02d]\n", ((*z)+(*q))/3, pal[((*z)+(*q))], pal[((*z)+(*q))+1], pal[((*z)+(*q))+2]);
-							printf("zz: %d	[%02d][%02d][%02d]\n", (zz)/3, pal[zz], pal[zz+1], pal[zz+2]);
-							printf("z : %d	[%02d][%02d][%02d]\n", (*z)/3, pal[(*z)], pal[(*z)+1], pal[(*z)+2]);
-							printf("================\n");
-						}*/
-						//printf("[%d]", (zz+q));
-					}
-				}
-		}
-		printf("wwwwwwwwwwwwwwww\n");
-		printf("2				(*z): %d\n", (*z)/3);
-		printf("2				(*i): %d\n", (*i)/3);
-//		printf("2 offset of color in palette	(*q): %d\n", (*q)/3);
-		printf("chkcolor end~\n");
-		free(pal);
-}
-
-void
-modexWaitBorder() {
-    while(inp(INPUT_STATUS_1)  & 8)  {
-	/* spin */
-    }
-
-    while(!(inp(INPUT_STATUS_1)  & 8))  {
-	/* spin */
-    }
-}
-
-/*****************************************************************************
-find 8x8 font in VGA BIOS ROM
-*****************************************************************************/
-byte far *bios_8x8_font(void)
-{
-	byte far *font;
-	regs_t regs;
-
-/* use BIOS INT 10h AX=1130h to find font #3 (8x8) in ROM */
-	memset(&regs, 0, sizeof(regs)); /* for Watcom C */
-	regs.w.ax = 0x1130;
-	regs.w.bx = 0x0300;
-	intr(0x10, &regs);
-	font = (byte far *)MK_FP(regs.w.es, regs.w.bp);
-	return font;
-}
-
-/*****************************************************************************
-*****************************************************************************/
-void bputs(page_t *pee, int x, int y, const byte far *s)
-{
-	//int i, skip;
-	byte far *font;
-	byte far *font_pntr;
-	//byte c, temp;
-
-	font = bios_8x8_font();
-	//skip = 2 - ((pee->width/4) << 3);
-	//printf("font=%Fp\n", font);
-	for(; *s != '\0'; s++)
-	{
-		//src.raster = font + 8 * (*s);
-		//BLOODY!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!111111111111!!!11!!11!111!11!!1111!!111!11!!1!!!11!11!!1!!111!11!!
-//		(*(bmp->data)) = (*(font + 8 * (*s)));
-		font_pntr = font + 8 * (*s);
-//		font_pntr = font + (c << 3);
-//		i=8;
-//		while (i--) {
-//			temp = *font_pntr++;
-//			outpw(SC_INDEX, text_mask[temp & 0x0F]);
-			//*vga_ptr++ = color;
-
-//			outpw(SC_INDEX, text_mask[temp >> 4]);
-			//*vga_ptr-- = color;
-			//vga_ptr += widthBytes;
-//		}
-
-		//printf("fontoffset=%Fp\n", font + 8 * (*s));
-		//printf("*fontoffset=%s\n", *(font + 8 * (*s)));
-		//printf("w.data=%Fp\n", (w.data));
-		//printf("*w.data=%s\n", *(w.data));
-		//blit1(&src, bmp, x, y);
-//		modexDrawSprite(page, x, y, bmp);
-//		modexDrawBmp(page, x, y, bmp);
-//		printf("%x\n", (*(font + 8 * (*s))));
-		//_fmemset(VGA, *(font + 8 * (*s)), _msize(font));
-		//draw text?!?! wwww
-
-		modexClearRegion(pee, x, y, 8, 8, 4);
-//		x += 8;
-	}
-//	printf("\n");
-}
+/* Project 16 Source Code~
+ * Copyright (C) 2012-2016 sparky4 & pngwen & andrius4669
+ *
+ * This file is part of Project 16.
+ *
+ * Project 16 is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either verson 3 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * Project 16 is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>, or
+ * write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street,
+ * Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ *
+ */
+
+#include <conio.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include "src/lib/modex16.h"
+
+byte far* VGA=(byte far*) 0xA0000000;   /* this points to video memory. */
+
+static void fadePalette(sbyte fade, sbyte start, word iter, byte *palette);
+static byte tmppal[PAL_SIZE];
+
+/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+//																														//
+// setvideo() - This function Manages the video modes												//
+//																														//
+/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+void VGAmodeX(sword vq, boolean cmem, global_game_variables_t *gv)
+{
+	union REGS in, out;
+
+	switch (vq)
+	{
+		case 0: // deinit the video
+			// change to the video mode we were in before we switched to mode 13h
+			modexLeave();
+			in.h.ah = 0x00;
+			in.h.al = gv->video.old_mode;
+			int86(0x10, &in, &out);
+		break;
+		default: // init the video
+			// get old video mode
+			//in.h.ah = 0xf;
+			//int86(0x10, &in, &out);
+			gv->video.old_mode = vgaGetMode();//out.h.al;
+			// enter mode
+			modexEnter(vq, cmem, gv);
+		break;
+	}
+}
+
+static void
+vgaSetMode(byte mode)
+{
+  union REGS regs;
+
+  regs.h.ah = SET_MODE;
+  regs.h.al = mode;
+  int86(VIDEO_INT, &regs, &regs);
+}
+
+//---------------------------------------------------
+//
+// Use the bios to get the current video mode
+//
+
+long
+vgaGetMode()
+{
+    union REGS rg;
+
+    rg.h.ah = 0x0f;
+    int86(VIDEO_INT, &rg, &rg);
+
+    return rg.h.al;
+}
+
+/* -========================= Entry  Points ==========================- */
+void modexEnter(sword vq, boolean cmem, global_game_variables_t *gv)
+{
+	word i;
+	dword far*ptr=(dword far*)VGA;      /* used for faster screen clearing */
+	int CRTParmCount;
+	/* common mode X initiation stuff~ */
+	modexsetBaseXMode();
+
+	switch(vq)
+	{
+		case 1:
+			//CRTParmCount = sizeof(ModeX_320x240regs) / sizeof(ModeX_320x240regs[0]);
+			/* width and height */
+			gv->video.page[0].sw=vga_state.vga_width = 320; // VGA lib currently does not update this
+			gv->video.page[0].sh=vga_state.vga_height = 240; // VGA lib currently does not update this
+
+			/* send the CRTParms */
+			/*for(i=0; i<CRTParmCount; i++) {
+				outpw(CRTC_INDEX, ModeX_320x240regs[i]);
+			}*/
+			{
+			struct vga_mode_params cm;
+			vga_read_crtc_mode(&cm);
+
+// 	0x5f00,		/* Horizontal total */
+// 	0x4f01,		/* horizontal display enable end */
+// 	0x5002,		/* Start horizontal blanking */
+// 	0x8203,		/* End horizontal blanking */
+// 	0x5404,		/* Start horizontal retrace */
+// 	0x8005,		/* End horizontal retrace */
+// 	0x0d06,		 /* vertical total */
+// 	0x3e07,		 /* overflow (bit 8 of vertical counts) */
+// 	0x4109,		 /* cell height (2 to double-scan */
+// 	0xea10,		 /* v sync start */
+// 	0xac11,		 /* v sync end and protect cr0-cr7 */
+// 	0xdf12,		 /* vertical displayed */
+// 	0x2813,		/* offset/logical width */
+// 	0x0014,		 /* turn off dword mode */
+// 	0xe715,		 /* v blank start */
+// 	0x0616,		 /* v blank end */
+// 	0xe317		  /* turn on byte mode */
+
+			// 320x240 mode 60Hz
+			cm.horizontal_total=0x5f + 5; /* CRTC[0]             -5 */
+			cm.horizontal_display_end=0x4f + 1; /* CRTC[1]       -1 */
+			cm.horizontal_blank_start=0x50 + 1; /* CRTC[2] */
+			cm.horizontal_blank_end=0x82 + 1;   /* CRTC[3] bit 0-4 & CRTC[5] bit 7 */
+			cm.horizontal_start_retrace=0x54;/* CRTC[4] */
+			cm.horizontal_end_retrace=0x80;	/* CRTC[5] bit 0-4 */
+			//cm.horizontal_start_delay_after_total=0x3e; /* CRTC[3] bit 5-6 */
+			//cm.horizontal_start_delay_after_retrace=0x41; /* CRTC[5] bit 5-6 */
+			cm.vertical_total = 0x20D + 2;
+			cm.vertical_start_retrace = 0x1EA;
+			cm.vertical_end_retrace = 0x1EC;
+			cm.vertical_display_end = 480;
+			cm.vertical_blank_start = 0x1E7 + 1;
+			cm.vertical_blank_end = 0x206 + 1;
+			cm.clock_select = 0; /* misc register = 0xE3  25MHz */
+			cm.vsync_neg = 1;
+			cm.hsync_neg = 1;
+
+			vga_write_crtc_mode(&cm,0);
+			}
+		break;
+		case 2:
+			CRTParmCount = sizeof(ModeX_160x120regs) / sizeof(ModeX_160x120regs[0]);
+			/* width and height */
+			gv->video.page[0].sw=120;
+			gv->video.page[0].sh=160;
+
+			/* send the CRTParms */
+			for(i=0; i<CRTParmCount; i++) {
+				outpw(CRTC_INDEX, ModeX_160x120regs[i]);
+			}
+		break;
+		case 3:
+			CRTParmCount = sizeof(ModeX_320x200regs) / sizeof(ModeX_320x200regs[0]);
+			/* width and height */
+			gv->video.page[0].sw=320;
+			gv->video.page[0].sh=200;
+
+			/* send the CRTParms */
+			for(i=0; i<CRTParmCount; i++) {
+				outpw(CRTC_INDEX, ModeX_320x200regs[i]);
+			}
+		break;
+		case 4:
+			CRTParmCount = sizeof(ModeX_192x144regs) / sizeof(ModeX_192x144regs[0]);
+			/* width and height */
+			gv->video.page[0].sw=192;
+			gv->video.page[0].sh=144;
+
+			/* send the CRTParms */
+			for(i=0; i<CRTParmCount; i++) {
+				outpw(CRTC_INDEX, ModeX_192x144regs[i]);
+			}
+		break;
+		case 5:
+			CRTParmCount = sizeof(ModeX_256x192regs) / sizeof(ModeX_256x192regs[0]);
+			/* width and height */
+			gv->video.page[0].sw=256;
+			gv->video.page[0].sh=192;
+
+			/* send the CRTParms */
+			for(i=0; i<CRTParmCount; i++) {
+				outpw(CRTC_INDEX, ModeX_256x192regs[i]);
+			}
+		break;
+	}
+
+	/* clear video memory */
+	switch (cmem)
+	{
+		case 1:
+		/* clear video memory */
+		outpw(SC_INDEX, 0x0f02);
+		for(i=0; i<0x8000; i++) {
+			ptr[i] = 0x0000;
+		}
+		break;
+	}
+	gv->video.page[0].tilesw = gv->video.page[0].sw/TILEWH;
+	gv->video.page[0].tilesh = gv->video.page[0].sh/TILEWH;
+	//TODO MAKE FLEXIBLE~
+	gv->video.page[0].tilemidposscreenx = gv->video.page[0].tilesw;
+	gv->video.page[0].tilemidposscreeny = (gv->video.page[0].tilesh/2)+1;
+	#define PAGE_SIZE		(word)(gv->video.page[0].sw/4 * gv->video.page[0].sh)
+}
+
+void
+modexLeave() {
+	/* TODO restore original mode and palette */
+	vgaSetMode(TEXT_MODE);
+}
+
+//    setBaseXMode() does the initialization to make the VGA ready to
+//    accept any combination of configuration register settings.  This
+//    involves enabling writes to index 0 to 7 of the CRT controller (port
+//    0x3D4), by clearing the most significant bit (bit 7) of index 0x11.
+void
+modexsetBaseXMode()
+{
+	/* TODO save current video mode and palette */
+	vgaSetMode(VGA_256_COLOR_MODE);
+	vga_enable_256color_modex();
+	update_state_from_vga();
+}
+
+page_t
+modexDefaultPage(page_t *p)
+{
+    page_t page;
+
+    /* default page values */
+    page.data = VGA;
+    page.dx = 0;
+    page.dy = 0;
+	page.sw = p->sw;
+	page.sh = p->sh;
+	page.width = p->sw;
+	page.height = p->sh;
+	page.tw = page.sw/TILEWH;
+	page.th = page.sh/TILEWH;
+	page.tilemidposscreenx = page.tw/2;
+	page.tilemidposscreeny = (page.th/2)+1;
+	page.tilesw=p->tilesw;
+	page.tilesh=p->tilesh;
+	//pageSize = p->sw*p->sh;
+	page.id = 0;
+
+    return page;
+}
+
+/* returns the next page in contiguous memory
+ * the next page will be the same size as p, by default
+ */
+page_t
+modexNextPage(page_t *p) {
+    page_t result;
+
+    result.data = p->data + (p->width/4)*p->height;
+    result.dx = 0;
+    result.dy = 0;
+    result.width = p->width;
+    result.height = p->height;
+	result.tw = p->width/TILEWH;
+	result.th = p->height/TILEWH;
+	result.id = p->id+1;
+
+	return result;
+// 	return modexNextPageFlexibleSize(&p, p->width, p->height);
+}
+
+//next page with defined dimentions~
+page_t
+modexNextPageFlexibleSize(page_t *p, word x, word y)
+{
+	page_t result;
+
+	result.data = p->data + (p->width/4)*p->height;  /* compute the offset */
+	result.dx = 0;
+	result.dy = 0;
+	result.width = x;
+	result.height = y;
+	result.tw = p->width/TILEWH;
+	result.th = p->height/TILEWH;
+	result.id = p->id+1;
+
+	return result;
+}
+
+
+void
+modexShowPage(page_t *page) {
+    word high_address;
+    word low_address;
+    word offset;
+    byte crtcOffset;
+
+    /* calculate offset */
+    offset = (word) page->data;
+    offset += page->dy * (page->width >> 2 );
+    offset += page->dx >> 2;
+
+    /* calculate crtcOffset according to virtual width */
+    crtcOffset = page->width >> 3;
+
+    high_address = HIGH_ADDRESS | (offset & 0xff00);
+    low_address  = LOW_ADDRESS  | (offset << 8);
+
+    /* wait for appropriate timing and then program CRTC */
+    while ((inp(INPUT_STATUS_1) & DISPLAY_ENABLE));
+    outpw(CRTC_INDEX, high_address);
+    outpw(CRTC_INDEX, low_address);
+    outp(CRTC_INDEX, 0x13);
+    outp(CRTC_DATA, crtcOffset);
+
+    /*  wait for one retrace */
+    while (!(inp(INPUT_STATUS_1) & VRETRACE));
+
+    /* do PEL panning here */
+    outp(AC_INDEX, 0x33);
+    outp(AC_INDEX, (page->dx & 0x03) << 1);
+}
+
+
+void
+modexPanPage(page_t *page, int dx, int dy) {
+    page->dx = dx;
+    page->dy = dy;
+}
+
+
+void
+modexSelectPlane(byte plane) {
+    outp(SC_INDEX, MAP_MASK);	  /* select plane */
+    outp(SC_DATA,  plane);
+}
+
+
+void
+modexClearRegion(page_t *page, int x, int y, int w, int h, byte  color) {
+    word pageOff = (word) page->data;
+    word xoff=x/4;       /* xoffset that begins each row */
+    word scanCount=w/4;  /* number of iterations per row (excluding right clip)*/
+    word poffset = pageOff + y*(page->width/4) + xoff; /* starting offset */
+    word nextRow = page->width/4-scanCount-1;  /* loc of next row */
+    byte lclip[] = {0x0f, 0x0e, 0x0c, 0x08};  /* clips for rectangles not on 4s */
+    byte rclip[] = {0x00, 0x01, 0x03, 0x07};
+    byte left = lclip[x&0x03];
+    byte right = rclip[(x+w)&0x03];
+
+    /* handle the case which requires an extra group */
+    if((x & 0x03) && !((x+w) & 0x03)) {
+      right=0x0f;
+    }
+
+    __asm {
+		MOV AX, SCREEN_SEG      ; go to the VGA memory
+		MOV ES, AX
+		MOV DI, poffset	 ; go to the first pixel
+		MOV DX, SC_INDEX	; point to the map mask
+		MOV AL, MAP_MASK
+		OUT DX, AL
+		INC DX
+		MOV AL, color	   ; get ready to write colors
+	SCAN_START:
+		MOV CX, scanCount       ; count the line
+		MOV BL, AL	      ; remember color
+		MOV AL, left	    ; do the left clip
+		OUT DX, AL	      ; set the left clip
+		MOV AL, BL	      ; restore color
+		STOSB		   ; write the color
+		DEC CX
+		JZ SCAN_DONE	    ; handle 1 group stuff
+
+		;-- write the main body of the scanline
+		MOV BL, AL	      ; remember color
+		MOV AL, 0x0f	    ; write to all pixels
+		OUT DX, AL
+		MOV AL, BL	      ; restore color
+		REP STOSB	       ; write the color
+	SCAN_DONE:
+		MOV BL, AL	      ; remeber color
+		MOV AL, right
+		OUT DX, AL	      ; do the right clip
+		MOV AL, BL	      ; restore color
+		STOSB		   ; write pixel
+		ADD DI, nextRow	 ; go to the next row
+		DEC h
+		JNZ SCAN_START
+    }
+}
+
+/* moved to src/lib/modex16/16render.c */
+
+/* copy a region of video memory from one page to another.
+ * It assumes that the left edge of the tile is the same on both
+ * regions and the memory areas do not overlap.
+ */
+void
+modexCopyPageRegion(page_t *dest, page_t *src,
+		    word sx, word sy,
+		    word dx, word dy,
+		    word width, word height)
+{
+    word doffset = (word)dest->data + dy*(dest->width/4) + dx/4;
+    word soffset = (word)src->data + sy*(src->width/4) + sx/4;
+    word scans   = width/4;
+    word nextSrcRow = src->width/4 - scans - 1;
+    word nextDestRow = dest->width/4 - scans - 1;
+    byte lclip[] = {0x0f, 0x0e, 0x0c, 0x08};  /* clips for rectangles not on 4s */
+    byte rclip[] = {0x0f, 0x01, 0x03, 0x07};
+    byte left = lclip[sx&0x03];
+    byte right = rclip[(sx+width)&0x03];
+
+    __asm {
+		MOV AX, SCREEN_SEG      ; work in the vga space
+		MOV ES, AX	      ;
+		MOV DI, doffset	 ;
+		MOV SI, soffset	 ;
+
+		MOV DX, GC_INDEX	; turn off cpu bits
+		MOV AX, 0008h	   ;
+		OUT DX, AX
+
+		MOV AX, SC_INDEX	; point to the mask register
+		MOV DX, AX	      ;
+		MOV AL, MAP_MASK	;
+		OUT DX, AL	      ;
+		INC DX		  ;
+
+	ROW_START:
+		PUSH DS
+		MOV AX, ES
+		MOV DS, AX
+		MOV CX, scans	   ; the number of latches
+
+		MOV AL, left	    ; do the left column
+		OUT DX, AL	      ;
+		MOVSB		   ;
+		DEC CX		  ;
+
+		MOV AL, 0fh	     ; do the inner columns
+		OUT DX, AL
+		REP MOVSB	       ; copy the pixels
+
+		MOV AL, right	   ; do the right column
+		OUT DX, AL
+		MOVSB
+		POP DS
+
+		MOV AX, SI	      ; go the start of the next row
+		ADD AX, nextSrcRow      ;
+		MOV SI, AX	      ;
+		MOV AX, DI	      ;
+		ADD AX, nextDestRow     ;
+		MOV DI, AX	      ;
+
+		DEC height	      ; do the rest of the actions
+		JNZ ROW_START	   ;
+
+		MOV DX, GC_INDEX+1      ; go back to CPU data
+		MOV AL, 0ffh	    ; none from latches
+		OUT DX, AL	      ;
+    }
+}
+
+
+/* fade and flash */
+void
+modexFadeOn(word fade, byte *palette) {
+    fadePalette(-fade, 64, 64/fade+1, palette);
+}
+
+
+void
+modexFadeOff(word fade, byte *palette) {
+    fadePalette(fade, 0, 64/fade+1, palette);
+}
+
+
+void
+modexFlashOn(word fade, byte *palette) {
+    fadePalette(fade, -64, 64/fade+1, palette);
+}
+
+
+void
+modexFlashOff(word fade, byte *palette) {
+    fadePalette(-fade, 0, 64/fade+1, palette);
+}
+
+
+static void
+fadePalette(sbyte fade, sbyte start, word iter, byte *palette) {
+    word i;
+    byte dim = start;
+
+    /* handle the case where we just update */
+    if(iter == 0) {
+	modexPalUpdate1(palette);
+	return;
+    }
+
+    while(iter > 0) {  /* FadeLoop */
+	for(i=0; i<PAL_SIZE; i++) { /* loadpal_loop */
+	    tmppal[i] = palette[i] - dim;
+	    if(tmppal[i] > 127) {
+		tmppal[i] = 0;
+	    } else if(tmppal[i] > 63) {
+		tmppal[i] = 63;
+	    }
+	}
+	modexPalUpdate1(tmppal);
+	iter--;
+	dim += fade;
+    }
+}
+
+
+/* save and load */
+void
+modexPalSave(byte *palette) {
+    int  i;
+
+    outp(PAL_READ_REG, 0);      /* start at palette entry 0 */
+    for(i=0; i<PAL_SIZE; i++) {
+	palette[i] = inp(PAL_DATA_REG); /* read the palette data */
+    }
+}
+
+
+byte *
+modexNewPal() {
+    byte *ptr;
+    ptr = malloc(PAL_SIZE);
+
+    /* handle errors */
+    if(!ptr) {
+	printf("Could not allocate palette.\n");
+	exit(-1);
+    }
+
+    return ptr;
+}
+
+
+void
+modexLoadPalFile(byte *filename, byte **palette) {
+    FILE *file;
+    byte *ptr;
+
+    /* free the palette if it exists */
+    if(*palette) {
+	free(*palette);
+    }
+
+    /* allocate the new palette */
+    *palette = modexNewPal();
+
+    /* open the file */
+    file = fopen(filename, "rb");
+    if(!file) {
+	printf("Could not open palette file: %s\n", filename);
+	exit(-2);
+    }
+
+    /* read the file */
+    ptr = *palette;
+    while(!feof(file)) {
+	*ptr++ = fgetc(file);
+    }
+
+    fclose(file);
+}
+
+
+void
+modexSavePalFile(char *filename, byte *pal) {
+    unsigned int i;
+    FILE *file;
+
+    /* open the file for writing */
+    file = fopen(filename, "wb");
+    if(!file) {
+	printf("Could not open %s for writing\n", filename);
+	exit(-2);
+    }
+
+    /* write the data to the file */
+    fwrite(pal, 1, PAL_SIZE, file);
+    fclose(file);
+}
+
+
+/* blanking */
+void
+modexPalBlack() {
+    fadePalette(-1, 64, 1, tmppal);
+}
+
+
+void
+modexPalWhite() {
+    fadePalette(-1, -64, 1, tmppal);
+}
+
+
+/* utility */
+void
+modexPalUpdate(bitmap_t *bmp, word *i, word qp, word aqoffset)
+{
+	byte *p = bmp->palette;
+	word w=0;
+	word q=0;
+	word qq=0;
+	static word a[PAL_SIZE];	//palette array of change values!
+	word z=0, aq=0, aa=0, pp=0;
+
+	modexWaitBorder();
+	if((*i)==0)
+	{
+		memset(a, -1, sizeof(a));
+		outp(PAL_WRITE_REG, 0);  /* start at the beginning of palette */
+	}
+	else if(qp==0)
+	{
+		q=(*i);
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		q=(*i);
+		qq=(*i)/3;
+//	      printf("q: %02d\n", (q));
+//	      printf("qq: %02d\n", (qq));
+		//printf("      (*i)-q=%02d\n", (*i)-q);
+		outp(PAL_WRITE_REG, qq);  /* start at the beginning of palette */
+	}
+	if((*i)<PAL_SIZE/2 && w==0)
+	{
+		for(; (*i)<PAL_SIZE/2; (*i)++)
+		{
+			//if(i%3==0 && (p[i+5]==p[i+4] && p[i+4]==p[i+3] && p[i+3]==p[i+2] && p[i+2]==p[i+1] && p[i+1]==p[i] && p[i+5]==p[i]))
+//____		  if((qp>0)&&((*i)-q)%3==0 && (p[((*i)-q)]==p[((*i)-q)+3] && p[((*i)-q)+1]==p[((*i)-q)+4] && p[((*i)-q)+2]==p[((*i)-q)+5])) outp(PAL_DATA_REG, p[(*i)-q]); else
+			if(((((*i)-q)%3==0)) && (p[((*i)-q)]==p[((*i)-q)+3] && p[((*i)-q)+1]==p[((*i)-q)+4] && p[((*i)-q)+2]==p[((*i)-q)+5]))
+			{
+				w++;
+				break;
+			}
+			else if(qp>0 && (*i)>=(qp) && (*i)<((qp)+3))
+			{
+				//printf("qp=%d\n", qp);
+				//printf("	      (*i)=%d a[%d]=%d\n", (*i), qp, a[qp]);
+				printf("		%d's color=%d\n", (*i), (a[qp])-(bmp->offset*3)+qp);
+				//outp(PAL_DATA_REG, p[((a[qp])-(bmp->offset*3)+qp)]);// fix this shit!
+				if((*i)+1==(qp)+3){ w++; /*(*i)++;*/ break; }
+			}
+			else
+			{
+				if(bmp->offset==0 && (*i)<3 && q==0) outp(PAL_DATA_REG, 0);
+				else
+				if(qp==0) outp(PAL_DATA_REG, p[(*i)-q]);
+				else{ //outp(PAL_DATA_REG, p[((*i)-(bmp->offset*3)+qp)]);
+				printf("p[]=%d  qp=%d   p[]-qp=%d\n", ((*i)-(bmp->offset*3)), qp, ((*i)-(bmp->offset*3))+qp); }
+			}
+		}
+		//if(qp>0) printf("qp=%d\n", qp);
+		//if(qp>0) printf("					     (*i)=%d\n", (*i)/3);
+	}
+	modexWaitBorder();	  /* waits one retrace -- less flicker */
+	if((*i)>=PAL_SIZE/2 && w==0)
+	{
+		for(; (*i)<PAL_SIZE; (*i)++)
+		{
+//____		  if((qp>0)&&((*i)-q)%3==0 && (p[((*i)-q)]==p[((*i)-q)+3] && p[((*i)-q)+1]==p[((*i)-q)+4] && p[((*i)-q)+2]==p[((*i)-q)+5])) outp(PAL_DATA_REG, p[(*i)-q]); else
+			if(((((*i)-q)%3==0)) && (p[((*i)-q)]==p[((*i)-q)+3] && p[((*i)-q)+1]==p[((*i)-q)+4] && p[((*i)-q)+2]==p[((*i)-q)+5]))
+			{
+				w++;
+				break;
+			}
+			else if(qp>0 && (*i)>=(qp) && (*i)<((qp)+3))
+			{
+				//printf("qp=%d\n", qp);
+				//printf("	      (*i)=%d a[%d]=%d\n", (*i), qp, a[qp]);
+				printf("		%d's color=%d\n", (*i), (a[qp]-(bmp->offset*3)+qp));
+				//outp(PAL_DATA_REG, p[((a[qp])-(bmp->offset*3)+qp)]);// fix this shit!
+				if((*i)+1==(qp)+3){ w++; /*(*i)++;*/ break; }
+			}
+			else
+			{
+				if(qp==0) outp(PAL_DATA_REG, p[(*i)-q]);
+				else{ //outp(PAL_DATA_REG, p[((*i)-(bmp->offset*3)+qp)]);
+				printf("p[]=%d  qp=%d   p[]-qp=%d\n", ((*i)-(bmp->offset*3)), qp, ((*i)-(bmp->offset*3))+qp); }
+			}
+		}
+		//printf("					      (*i)=%d\n", (*i)/3);
+	}
+
+printf("\nqqqqqqqq\n\n");
+
+	//palette checker~
+	if(q>0 && qp==0)
+	{
+		long lq;
+		long bufSize = (bmp->width * bmp->height);
+		pp = q;
+		//printf("1(*i)=%02d\n", (*i)/3);
+		//printf("1z=%02d\n", z/3);
+		chkcolor(bmp, &q, &a, &aa, &z, i);
+		//printf("2(*i)=%02d\n", (*i)/3);
+		//printf("2z=%02d\n", z/3);
+		aq=0;
+aqpee:
+		while(aq<=aa)
+		{
+//		      printf("a[%02d]=(%d)\n", aq, a[aq]);
+			if(a[aq]==-1) aq++;
+			else { aqoffset++; break; }
+		}
+//update the image data here!
+	for(lq=0; lq<bufSize; lq++)
+	{
+				/*
+									note to self
+									use a[qp] instead of bmp->offset for this spot!
+									NO! wwww
+				*/
+
+				/*
+				Facking bloody point the values of the changed palette to correct values.... major confusion! wwww
+				*/
+
+		//(offset/bmp->offset)*bmp->offset
+
+
+		//printf("%02d ",bmp->data[lq]+bmp->offset);
+		//if(lq > 0 && lq%bmp->width==0) printf("\n");
+		//printf("%02d_", bmp->data[lq]+bmp->offset);
+		/*if(bmp->data[lq]+bmp->offset==aq)
+		{
+			//printf("%02d", bmp->data[lq]);
+			//printf("\n%02d\n", bmp->offset);
+			printf("aq=%02d ", aq);
+			printf("a[aq]=%02d      ", a[aq]);
+			printf("a[aq]+aqpp=%02d ", a[aq]+aqpp);
+			printf("a[aq]-aqpp=%02d\n", a[aq]-aqpp);
+			//bmp->data[lq]=((bmp->data[lq]+bmp->offset)-a[aq]);
+//++++		  bmp->data[lq]=a[aq]-aqpp;
+//		      printf("_%d ", bmp->data[lq]);
+			//if(lq > 0 && lq%bmp->width==0) printf("\n");
+		}
+		else if(bmp->data[lq]+bmp->offset < ((*i)/3)-aqpp)
+		{
+			if(bmp->data[lq]+bmp->offset >= aq)
+			{
+				bmp->data[lq]=(bmp->data[lq]+bmp->offset)-aqpp;//-((z-(*i))/3);
+				//printf("_%d ", bmp->data[lq]+bmp->offset)-aqpp-((z-(*i))/3);
+			}
+			else bmp->data[lq]+=(bmp->offset-aqpp);
+		}*/
+
+		//printf("%02d`", bmp->data[lq]);
+		//if(lq > 0 && lq%bmp->width==0) printf("\n");
+	}
+
+//printf("	      aq=%02d\n", aq);
+//printf("	      aa=%02d\n", aa);
+
+	//update the palette~
+	modexPalUpdate(bmp, &pp, aq, aqoffset);
+	(*i)=pp;
+
+	if(aq<aa){ pp=q; aq++; goto aqpee; }
+	}
+}
+
+void
+modexPalUpdate1(byte *p)
+{
+	int i;
+	modexWaitBorder();
+	outp(PAL_WRITE_REG, 0);  /* start at the beginning of palette */
+	for(i=0; i<PAL_SIZE/2; i++)
+	{
+		outp(PAL_DATA_REG, p[i]);
+	}
+	modexWaitBorder();	  /* waits one retrace -- less flicker */
+	for(; i<PAL_SIZE; i++)
+	{
+		outp(PAL_DATA_REG, p[(i)]);
+	}
+}
+
+void
+modexPalUpdate0(byte *p)
+{
+	int i;
+	modexWaitBorder();
+	outp(PAL_WRITE_REG, 0);  /* start at the beginning of palette */
+	for(i=0; i<PAL_SIZE/2; i++)
+	{
+		outp(PAL_DATA_REG, rand());
+	}
+	modexWaitBorder();	  /* waits one retrace -- less flicker */
+	for(; i<PAL_SIZE; i++)
+	{
+		outp(PAL_DATA_REG, rand());
+	}
+}
+
+void
+modexPalOverscan(byte *p, word col)
+{
+	modexWaitBorder();
+	outp(PAL_WRITE_REG, 0);  /* start at the beginning of palette */
+	outp(PAL_DATA_REG, col);
+}
+
+//color checker~
+//i want to make another vesion that checks the palette when the palette is being appened~
+void chkcolor(bitmap_t *bmp, word *q, word *a, word *aa, word *z, word *i/*, word *offset*/)
+{
+		byte *pal;
+		word zz=0;
+		pal = modexNewPal();
+		modexPalSave(pal);
+		//printf("q: %02d\n", (*q));
+		printf("chkcolor start~\n");
+		printf("1			       (*z): %d\n", (*z)/3);
+		printf("1			       (*i): %d\n", (*i)/3);
+//	      printf("1 offset of color in palette    (*q): %d\n", (*q)/3);
+		printf("wwwwwwwwwwwwwwww\n");
+		//check palette for dups
+		for(; (*z)<PAL_SIZE; (*z)+=3)
+		{
+			//printf("\n	    z: %d\n", (*z));
+			//printf("	      q: %d\n", (*q));
+			//printf("	      z+q: %d\n\n", ((*z)+(*q)));
+			//if((*z)%3==0)
+			//{
+//----			  if(pal[(*z)]==pal[(*z)+3] && pal[(*z)+1]==pal[(*z)+4] && pal[(*z)+2]==pal[(*z)+5])
+				if((*z)==(*i))
+				{
+//				      printf("\n%d    [%02d][%02d][%02d]\n", (*z), pal[(*z)], pal[(*z)+1], pal[(*z)+2]);
+//				      printf("%d      [%02d][%02d][%02d]\n\n", (*z)+3, pal[(*z)+3], pal[(*z)+4], pal[(*z)+5]);
+//0000				  (*z)-=3;
+					break;
+				}
+				else for(zz=0; zz<(*q); zz+=3)
+				{
+					//printf("zz: %02d\n", zz/3);
+					if(zz%3==0)
+					{
+						if(pal[((*z)+(*q))]==pal[((*z)+(*q))+3] && pal[((*z)+(*q))+1]==pal[((*z)+(*q))+4] && pal[((*z)+(*q))+2]==pal[((*z)+(*q))+5])    //break if duplicate colors found in palette because it have reached the end of the current data of the palette
+						{
+//						      (*z)-=3;
+//						      (*i)-=3;
+//						      printf("\nzq1:%d[%02d][%02d][%02d]\n", (zz+q), pal[(zz+q)], pal[(zz+q)+1], pal[(zz+q)+2]);
+//						      printf("zq2:%d[%02d][%02d][%02d]\n\n", (zz+q)+3, pal[(zz+q)+3], pal[(zz+q)+4], pal[(zz+q)+5]);
+							break;
+						}
+						else if(pal[zz]==pal[((*z)+(*q))] && pal[zz+1]==pal[((*z)+(*q))+1] && pal[zz+2]==pal[((*z)+(*q))+2])
+						{
+//						      printf("\n\nwwwwwwwwwwwwwwww\n");
+//						      printf("	zq: %d  [%02d][%02d][%02d] value that is needing to be changed~\n", ((*z)+(*q))/3, pal[((*z)+(*q))], pal[((*z)+(*q))+1], pal[((*z)+(*q))+2]);
+//						      printf("	zz: %d  [%02d][%02d][%02d] value that the previous value is going to change to~\n", (zz)/3, pal[zz], pal[zz+1], pal[zz+2]);
+//						      //printf("      zv: %d  [%02d][%02d][%02d] wwww\n", (zz-z+q)/3, pal[(zz-z+q)], pal[(zz-z+q)+1], pal[(zz-z+q)+2]);
+//						      printf("	z : %d  [%02d][%02d][%02d] offset value~\n", (*z)/3, pal[(*z)], pal[(*z)+1], pal[(*z)+2]);
+//++++						  (*i)--;
+//						      (*z)--;
+							//expand dong here
+/*
+planned features that i plan to implement~
+image that has values on the pallete list!
+wwww
+no... wait.... no wwww
+*/
+							//for(zzii=0; zzii<3; zzii++)
+							//{
+								//printf("z+q: %d\n\n", ((*z)+(*q)));
+								a[(((*z)+(*q)))]=zz;
+							//}
+							(*aa)=(((*z)+(*q)));
+							printf("!!				      a[%02d]: %d\n", (((*z)+(*q))/3), zz/3);
+//						      printf("\n	      aa: %d\n\n", (*aa));
+//						      printf("	a[%02d]=(%02d) offset array i think the palette should be updated again~\n", ((*z)+(*q))/3, a[((*z)+(*q))/3]);
+//						      printf("wwwwwwwwwwwwwwww\n\n");
+						}
+						/*else
+						{
+							printf("================\n");
+							printf("zq: %d  [%02d][%02d][%02d]\n", ((*z)+(*q))/3, pal[((*z)+(*q))], pal[((*z)+(*q))+1], pal[((*z)+(*q))+2]);
+							printf("zz: %d  [%02d][%02d][%02d]\n", (zz)/3, pal[zz], pal[zz+1], pal[zz+2]);
+							printf("z : %d  [%02d][%02d][%02d]\n", (*z)/3, pal[(*z)], pal[(*z)+1], pal[(*z)+2]);
+							printf("================\n");
+						}*/
+						//printf("[%d]", (zz+q));
+					}
+				}
+		}
+		printf("wwwwwwwwwwwwwwww\n");
+		printf("2			       (*z): %d\n", (*z)/3);
+		printf("2			       (*i): %d\n", (*i)/3);
+//	      printf("2 offset of color in palette    (*q): %d\n", (*q)/3);
+		printf("chkcolor end~\n");
+		free(pal);
+}
+
+void modexputPixel(page_t *page, int x, int y, byte color)
+{
+	word pageOff = (word) page->data;
+	/* Each address accesses four neighboring pixels, so set
+	   Write Plane Enable according to which pixel we want
+	   to modify.  The plane is determined by the two least
+	   significant bits of the x-coordinate: */
+	modexSelectPlane(PLANE(x));
+	//outp(SC_INDEX, 0x02);
+	//outp(SC_DATA, 0x01 << (x & 3));
+
+	/* The offset of the pixel into the video segment is
+	   offset = (width * y + x) / 4, and write the given
+	   color to the plane we selected above.  Heed the active
+	   page start selection. */
+	VGA[(unsigned)((page->width/4) * y) + (x / 4) + pageOff] = color;
+
+}
+
+byte modexgetPixel(page_t *page, int x, int y)
+{
+	word pageOff = (word) page->data;
+	/* Select the plane from which we must read the pixel color: */
+	outpw(GC_INDEX, 0x04);
+	outpw(GC_INDEX+1, x & 3);
+
+	return VGA[(unsigned)((page->width/4) * y) + (x / 4) + pageOff];
+
+}
+
+void modexhlin(page_t *page, word xl, word xh, word y, word color)
+{
+	word x;
+	word yy=0;
+
+	for(x=0;x<xh*4;x+=4)
+	{
+		if(x+4>=page[0].sw-1){ x=0; yy+=4; }
+		modexClearRegion(page, x+xl, y+yy, 4, 4, color);
+	}
+	//modexputPixel(page, x+xl, y, color);
+}
+
+void modexprint(page_t *page, word x, word y, word t, word col, word bgcol, const byte *str, boolean q)
+{
+	word s, o, w;
+	word addr = (word) romFontsData.l;
+	byte c;
+
+	s=romFonts[t].seg;
+	o=romFonts[t].off;
+	w=romFonts[t].charSize;
+	romFontsData.chw=0;
+
+	for(; *str != '\0'; str++)
+	{
+	c = (*str);
+	if((c=='\n'/* || c=="\
+"*/) || romFontsData.chw
+>=page->width)
+	{
+		romFontsData.chw=0;
+		y+=romFonts[t].charSize;
+		continue;
+	}
+	//load the letter 'A'
+	__asm {
+		MOV DI, addr
+		MOV SI, o
+		MOV ES, s
+		SUB AH, AH
+		MOV AL, c	; the letter
+		MOV CX, w
+		MUL CX
+		ADD SI, AX	;the address of charcter
+	L1:	MOV AX, ES:SI
+		MOV DS:DI, AX
+		INC SI
+		INC DI
+		DEC CX
+		JNZ L1
+	}
+//TODO: OPTIMIZE THIS!!!!
+		modexDrawCharPBuf(page, x, y, t, col, bgcol, q);
+
+		//if(!q) getch();
+	}
+}
+
+void modexprintbig(page_t *page, word x, word y, word t, word col, word bgcol, const byte *str)
+{
+	word i, s, o, w, j, xp;
+	byte l[1024];
+	word addr = (word) l;
+	word chw=0;
+	byte c;
+
+	switch(t)
+	{
+		case 0:
+			w=14;
+		break;
+		case 1:
+			w=8;
+		break;
+		case 2:
+			w=8;
+		break;
+		case 3:
+			w=16;
+		break;
+		default:
+			t=3;
+			w=16;
+		break;
+	}
+
+	s=romFonts[t].seg;
+	o=romFonts[t].off;
+
+	for(; *str != '\0'; str++)
+	{
+	c = (*str);
+	if((c=='\n'/* || c=="\
+"*/)/* || chw>=page->width*/)
+	{
+		chw=0;
+		y+=w;
+		continue;
+	}
+	//load the letter 'A'
+	__asm {
+		MOV DI, addr
+		MOV SI, o
+		MOV ES, s
+		SUB AH, AH
+		MOV AL, c	; the letter
+		MOV CX, w
+		MUL CX
+		ADD SI, AX	;the address of charcter
+	L1:	MOV AX, ES:SI
+		MOV DS:DI, AX
+		INC SI
+		INC DI
+		DEC CX
+		JNZ L1
+	}
+
+		for(i=0; i<w; i++)
+		{
+			j=1<<8;
+			xp=0;
+			while(j)
+			{
+				//modexputPixel(page, x+xp+chw, y+i, l[i] & j ? col:bgcol);
+				modexClearRegion(page, (x+xp+chw)*8, (y+i)*8, 8, 8, l[i] & j ? col:bgcol);
+				xp++;
+				j>>=1;
+			}
+		}
+		chw += xp;
+	}
+}
+
+/* palette dump on display! */
+void pdump(page_t *pee)
+{
+	int mult=(QUADWH);
+	int palq=(mult)*TILEWH;
+	int palcol=0;
+	int palx, paly;
+	for(paly=0; paly<palq; paly+=mult){
+		for(palx=0; palx<palq; palx+=mult){
+				modexClearRegion(pee, palx+TILEWH, paly+TILEWH, mult, mult, palcol);
+			palcol++;
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+//																		 //
+// cls() - This clears the screen to the specified color, on the VGA or on //
+//		 the Virtual screen.											 //
+//																		 //
+/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+void cls(page_t *page, byte color, byte *Where)
+{
+	//modexClearRegion(page, 0, 0, page->width, page->height, color);
+	/* set map mask to all 4 planes */
+	outpw(SC_INDEX, 0xff02);
+	//_fmemset(VGA, color, 16000);
+	_fmemset(Where, color, page->width*(page->height)/4);
+}
+
+void
+modexWaitBorder() {
+    while(inp(INPUT_STATUS_1)  & 8)  {
+	/* spin */
+    }
+
+    while(!(inp(INPUT_STATUS_1)  & 8))  {
+	/* spin */
+    }
+}