2 Midi And 4 Channel Surround Sound
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5 I got some email today asking how to do Dolby surround midi files. I tought
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6 it could be of interest to other people. Note: Only a ram wavetable midi
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7 device can reproduce the surround channel, with this method, but the center
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8 channel can be done on any midi playback device.
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10 If you want something that comes out from the center channel, just put the
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11 pan on the midi channel at 64. Coming from left? just put the panning to
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12 the left (under 64). Coming from right? just put the panning to the right
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15 For elements that have to be present on both sides i'd recommend dupli
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16 cating the track and giving two opposite panning. This gives much better
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17 results than panning to center and shouldn't come out the front channel.
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18 Also, if you sampled something in stereo, then you can use the left signal
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19 to create a patch for the left track and a separate patch for the right
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20 track. This works very well.
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22 Finally, for the surround channel, it's the same as stereo snce you use
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23 two tracks. One for left, one for right. On the left you use the regular
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24 instrument, and on the right, you use the *inverted* signal (a flip around
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25 the X axis of the signal, as done by the invert function of most wave
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26 editors). When i was asked the question, i hadn't tried this, but i just
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27 did and it works. I use my own circuit to decode the surround channel (a
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28 very simple design, found on archive.epas.utoronto.ca under the filename
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29 surround.txt) and have not tried it on a real dolby surround or pro logic
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30 unit, but it should work equally well.
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32 Of course by using two voices per sounds, you use the GUS voices much more
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33 rapidly, but the sound is much better, even when it's the same signal on
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34 both channels because of the slight phasing between the left and right
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35 channels. Plus, you get much more balance control.
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37 So when you want something on the left, center or right channel, just use
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38 mono panning. For the surround channel, on top of that, just add two voices
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39 panned left and right, one playing the inverse of the other. Note, in mono,
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40 this will disapear totally...
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42 This should be very simple to understand by looking at this diagram:
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50 LEFT CHANNEL RIGHT CHANNEL
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51 P=1, V=presence P variation <--> P=127, V=presence
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57 P=1,normal patch;P=127,inverted patch,
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58 Vleft=Vright=presence
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59 SURROUND CHANNEL (either 1 or two speakers,
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60 this channel is mono)
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62 For stereo instead of panned mono:
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63 P=1, left signal patch;P=127, right signal patch, Vleft=left presence,
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64 Vright=right presence. So for <--> variation, you use the two volumes instead
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73 CISM (_) (_) _) FM Montreal , Canada Email: CISM@ERE.UMontreal.CA
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74 (_) / . _) 10000 Watts Telephone no: (514) 343-7511
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75 _______________________________________________________________________________
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76 Audio-C-DJ-Fractals-Future-Label-Multimedia-Music-Radio-Rave-Video-VR-Volvo-...
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