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1 /* flac - Command-line FLAC encoder/decoder
2  * Copyright (C) 2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007  Josh Coalson
3  *
4  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
5  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
6  * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
7  * of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
8  *
9  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
10  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
12  * GNU General Public License for more details.
13  *
14  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
15  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
16  * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307, USA.
17  */
18
19 #if HAVE_CONFIG_H
20 #  include "config.h"
21 #endif
22
23 #include <errno.h>
24 #include <math.h>
25 #include <stdio.h>
26 #include <stdlib.h>
27 #include <string.h>
28 #include "flac/all.h"
29 #include "analyze.h"
30
31 typedef struct {
32         FLAC__int32 residual;
33         unsigned count;
34 } pair_t;
35
36 typedef struct {
37         pair_t buckets[FLAC__MAX_BLOCK_SIZE];
38         int peak_index;
39         unsigned nbuckets;
40         unsigned nsamples;
41         double sum, sos;
42         double variance;
43         double mean;
44         double stddev;
45 } subframe_stats_t;
46
47 static subframe_stats_t all_;
48
49 static void init_stats(subframe_stats_t *stats);
50 static void update_stats(subframe_stats_t *stats, FLAC__int32 residual, unsigned incr);
51 static void compute_stats(subframe_stats_t *stats);
52 static FLAC__bool dump_stats(const subframe_stats_t *stats, const char *filename);
53
54 void flac__analyze_init(analysis_options aopts)
55 {
56         if(aopts.do_residual_gnuplot) {
57                 init_stats(&all_);
58         }
59 }
60
61 void flac__analyze_frame(const FLAC__Frame *frame, unsigned frame_number, FLAC__uint64 frame_offset, unsigned frame_bytes, analysis_options aopts, FILE *fout)
62 {
63         const unsigned channels = frame->header.channels;
64         char outfilename[1024];
65         subframe_stats_t stats;
66         unsigned i, channel, partitions;
67
68         /* do the human-readable part first */
69 #ifdef _MSC_VER
70         fprintf(fout, "frame=%u\toffset=%I64u\tbits=%u\tblocksize=%u\tsample_rate=%u\tchannels=%u\tchannel_assignment=%s\n", frame_number, frame_offset, frame_bytes*8, frame->header.blocksize, frame->header.sample_rate, channels, FLAC__ChannelAssignmentString[frame->header.channel_assignment]);
71 #else
72         fprintf(fout, "frame=%u\toffset=%llu\tbits=%u\tblocksize=%u\tsample_rate=%u\tchannels=%u\tchannel_assignment=%s\n", frame_number, (unsigned long long)frame_offset, frame_bytes*8, frame->header.blocksize, frame->header.sample_rate, channels, FLAC__ChannelAssignmentString[frame->header.channel_assignment]);
73 #endif
74         for(channel = 0; channel < channels; channel++) {
75                 const FLAC__Subframe *subframe = frame->subframes+channel;
76                 const FLAC__bool is_rice2 = subframe->data.fixed.entropy_coding_method.type == FLAC__ENTROPY_CODING_METHOD_PARTITIONED_RICE2;
77                 const unsigned pesc = is_rice2? FLAC__ENTROPY_CODING_METHOD_PARTITIONED_RICE2_ESCAPE_PARAMETER : FLAC__ENTROPY_CODING_METHOD_PARTITIONED_RICE_ESCAPE_PARAMETER;
78                 fprintf(fout, "\tsubframe=%u\twasted_bits=%u\ttype=%s", channel, subframe->wasted_bits, FLAC__SubframeTypeString[subframe->type]);
79                 switch(subframe->type) {
80                         case FLAC__SUBFRAME_TYPE_CONSTANT:
81                                 fprintf(fout, "\tvalue=%d\n", subframe->data.constant.value);
82                                 break;
83                         case FLAC__SUBFRAME_TYPE_FIXED:
84                                 FLAC__ASSERT(subframe->data.fixed.entropy_coding_method.type <= FLAC__ENTROPY_CODING_METHOD_PARTITIONED_RICE2);
85                                 fprintf(fout, "\torder=%u\tresidual_type=%s\tpartition_order=%u\n", subframe->data.fixed.order, is_rice2? "RICE2":"RICE", subframe->data.fixed.entropy_coding_method.data.partitioned_rice.order);
86                                 for(i = 0; i < subframe->data.fixed.order; i++)
87                                         fprintf(fout, "\t\twarmup[%u]=%d\n", i, subframe->data.fixed.warmup[i]);
88                                 partitions = (1u << subframe->data.fixed.entropy_coding_method.data.partitioned_rice.order);
89                                 for(i = 0; i < partitions; i++) {
90                                         unsigned parameter = subframe->data.fixed.entropy_coding_method.data.partitioned_rice.contents->parameters[i];
91                                         if(parameter == pesc)
92                                                 fprintf(fout, "\t\tparameter[%u]=ESCAPE, raw_bits=%u\n", i, subframe->data.fixed.entropy_coding_method.data.partitioned_rice.contents->raw_bits[i]);
93                                         else
94                                                 fprintf(fout, "\t\tparameter[%u]=%u\n", i, parameter);
95                                 }
96                                 if(aopts.do_residual_text) {
97                                         for(i = 0; i < frame->header.blocksize-subframe->data.fixed.order; i++)
98                                                 fprintf(fout, "\t\tresidual[%u]=%d\n", i, subframe->data.fixed.residual[i]);
99                                 }
100                                 break;
101                         case FLAC__SUBFRAME_TYPE_LPC:
102                                 FLAC__ASSERT(subframe->data.lpc.entropy_coding_method.type <= FLAC__ENTROPY_CODING_METHOD_PARTITIONED_RICE2);
103                                 fprintf(fout, "\torder=%u\tqlp_coeff_precision=%u\tquantization_level=%d\tresidual_type=%s\tpartition_order=%u\n", subframe->data.lpc.order, subframe->data.lpc.qlp_coeff_precision, subframe->data.lpc.quantization_level, is_rice2? "RICE2":"RICE", subframe->data.lpc.entropy_coding_method.data.partitioned_rice.order);
104                                 for(i = 0; i < subframe->data.lpc.order; i++)
105                                         fprintf(fout, "\t\tqlp_coeff[%u]=%d\n", i, subframe->data.lpc.qlp_coeff[i]);
106                                 for(i = 0; i < subframe->data.lpc.order; i++)
107                                         fprintf(fout, "\t\twarmup[%u]=%d\n", i, subframe->data.lpc.warmup[i]);
108                                 partitions = (1u << subframe->data.lpc.entropy_coding_method.data.partitioned_rice.order);
109                                 for(i = 0; i < partitions; i++) {
110                                         unsigned parameter = subframe->data.lpc.entropy_coding_method.data.partitioned_rice.contents->parameters[i];
111                                         if(parameter == pesc)
112                                                 fprintf(fout, "\t\tparameter[%u]=ESCAPE, raw_bits=%u\n", i, subframe->data.lpc.entropy_coding_method.data.partitioned_rice.contents->raw_bits[i]);
113                                         else
114                                                 fprintf(fout, "\t\tparameter[%u]=%u\n", i, parameter);
115                                 }
116                                 if(aopts.do_residual_text) {
117                                         for(i = 0; i < frame->header.blocksize-subframe->data.lpc.order; i++)
118                                                 fprintf(fout, "\t\tresidual[%u]=%d\n", i, subframe->data.lpc.residual[i]);
119                                 }
120                                 break;
121                         case FLAC__SUBFRAME_TYPE_VERBATIM:
122                                 fprintf(fout, "\n");
123                                 break;
124                 }
125         }
126
127         /* now do the residual distributions if requested */
128         if(aopts.do_residual_gnuplot) {
129                 for(channel = 0; channel < channels; channel++) {
130                         const FLAC__Subframe *subframe = frame->subframes+channel;
131                         unsigned residual_samples;
132
133                         init_stats(&stats);
134
135                         switch(subframe->type) {
136                                 case FLAC__SUBFRAME_TYPE_FIXED:
137                                         residual_samples = frame->header.blocksize - subframe->data.fixed.order;
138                                         for(i = 0; i < residual_samples; i++)
139                                                 update_stats(&stats, subframe->data.fixed.residual[i], 1);
140                                         break;
141                                 case FLAC__SUBFRAME_TYPE_LPC:
142                                         residual_samples = frame->header.blocksize - subframe->data.lpc.order;
143                                         for(i = 0; i < residual_samples; i++)
144                                                 update_stats(&stats, subframe->data.lpc.residual[i], 1);
145                                         break;
146                                 default:
147                                         break;
148                         }
149
150                         /* update all_ */
151                         for(i = 0; i < stats.nbuckets; i++) {
152                                 update_stats(&all_, stats.buckets[i].residual, stats.buckets[i].count);
153                         }
154
155                         /* write the subframe */
156                         sprintf(outfilename, "f%06u.s%u.gp", frame_number, channel);
157                         compute_stats(&stats);
158
159                         (void)dump_stats(&stats, outfilename);
160                 }
161         }
162 }
163
164 void flac__analyze_finish(analysis_options aopts)
165 {
166         if(aopts.do_residual_gnuplot) {
167                 compute_stats(&all_);
168                 (void)dump_stats(&all_, "all");
169         }
170 }
171
172 void init_stats(subframe_stats_t *stats)
173 {
174         stats->peak_index = -1;
175         stats->nbuckets = 0;
176         stats->nsamples = 0;
177         stats->sum = 0.0;
178         stats->sos = 0.0;
179 }
180
181 void update_stats(subframe_stats_t *stats, FLAC__int32 residual, unsigned incr)
182 {
183         unsigned i;
184         const double r = (double)residual, a = r*incr;
185
186         stats->nsamples += incr;
187         stats->sum += a;
188         stats->sos += (a*r);
189
190         for(i = 0; i < stats->nbuckets; i++) {
191                 if(stats->buckets[i].residual == residual) {
192                         stats->buckets[i].count += incr;
193                         goto find_peak;
194                 }
195         }
196         /* not found, make a new bucket */
197         i = stats->nbuckets;
198         stats->buckets[i].residual = residual;
199         stats->buckets[i].count = incr;
200         stats->nbuckets++;
201 find_peak:
202         if(stats->peak_index < 0 || stats->buckets[i].count > stats->buckets[stats->peak_index].count)
203                 stats->peak_index = i;
204 }
205
206 void compute_stats(subframe_stats_t *stats)
207 {
208         stats->mean = stats->sum / (double)stats->nsamples;
209         stats->variance = (stats->sos - (stats->sum * stats->sum / stats->nsamples)) / stats->nsamples;
210         stats->stddev = sqrt(stats->variance);
211 }
212
213 FLAC__bool dump_stats(const subframe_stats_t *stats, const char *filename)
214 {
215         FILE *outfile;
216         unsigned i;
217         const double m = stats->mean;
218         const double s1 = stats->stddev, s2 = s1*2, s3 = s1*3, s4 = s1*4, s5 = s1*5, s6 = s1*6;
219         const double p = stats->buckets[stats->peak_index].count;
220
221         outfile = fopen(filename, "w");
222
223         if(0 == outfile) {
224                 fprintf(stderr, "ERROR opening %s: %s\n", filename, strerror(errno));
225                 return false;
226         }
227
228         fprintf(outfile, "plot '-' title 'PDF', '-' title 'mean' with impulses, '-' title '1-stddev' with histeps, '-' title '2-stddev' with histeps, '-' title '3-stddev' with histeps, '-' title '4-stddev' with histeps, '-' title '5-stddev' with histeps, '-' title '6-stddev' with histeps\n");
229
230         for(i = 0; i < stats->nbuckets; i++) {
231                 fprintf(outfile, "%d %u\n", stats->buckets[i].residual, stats->buckets[i].count);
232         }
233         fprintf(outfile, "e\n");
234
235         fprintf(outfile, "%f %f\ne\n", stats->mean, p);
236         fprintf(outfile, "%f %f\n%f %f\ne\n", m-s1, p*0.8, m+s1, p*0.8);
237         fprintf(outfile, "%f %f\n%f %f\ne\n", m-s2, p*0.7, m+s2, p*0.7);
238         fprintf(outfile, "%f %f\n%f %f\ne\n", m-s3, p*0.6, m+s3, p*0.6);
239         fprintf(outfile, "%f %f\n%f %f\ne\n", m-s4, p*0.5, m+s4, p*0.5);
240         fprintf(outfile, "%f %f\n%f %f\ne\n", m-s5, p*0.4, m+s5, p*0.4);
241         fprintf(outfile, "%f %f\n%f %f\ne\n", m-s6, p*0.3, m+s6, p*0.3);
242
243         fprintf(outfile, "pause -1 'waiting...'\n");
244
245         fclose(outfile);
246         return true;
247 }