1 /* Catacomb Apocalypse Source Code
2 * Copyright (C) 1993-2014 Flat Rock Software
4 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
5 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
6 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
7 * (at your option) any later version.
9 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
10 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
12 * GNU General Public License for more details.
14 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
15 * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
16 * 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
22 =============================================================================
24 ID software memory manager
25 --------------------------
27 Primary coder: John Carmack
31 Quit (char *error) function
36 MM_SizePtr to change the size of a given pointer
38 Multiple purge levels utilized
40 EMS / XMS unmanaged routines
42 =============================================================================
46 Open Watcom port by sparky4
49 #include "src/lib/16_mm.h"
52 =============================================================================
56 =============================================================================
59 void (* beforesort) (void);
60 void (* aftersort) (void);
61 void (* XMSaddr) (void); // far pointer to XMS driver
64 =============================================================================
68 =============================================================================
71 static char *ParmStringsexmm[] = {"noems","noxms",""};
74 ======================
78 = Routine from p36 of Extending DOS
80 =======================
83 boolean MML_CheckForEMS(void)
86 char emmname[] = "EMMXXXX0";
87 // mov dx,OFFSET emmname
89 LEA DX, emmname //fix by andrius4669
91 int 0x21 // try to open EMMXXXX0 device
97 int 0x21 // get device info
105 int 0x21 // get status
111 int 0x21 // close handle
130 ======================
134 =======================
137 unsigned MML_SetupEMS(mminfo_t *mm)
139 char str[80],str2[10];
141 boolean errorflag=false;
144 unsigned int EMSVer = 0;
145 unsigned totalEMSpages,freeEMSpages,EMSpageframe,EMSpagesmapped,EMShandle;
146 totalEMSpages = freeEMSpages = EMSpageframe = EMSpagesmapped = 0;
151 int EMS_INT // make sure EMS hardware is present
159 mov [EMSVer],ax // set EMSVer
160 cmp al,0x32 // only work on ems 3.2 or greater
164 int EMS_INT // find the page frame address
167 mov [EMSpageframe],bx
170 int EMS_INT // find out how much EMS is there
173 mov [totalEMSpages],dx
174 mov [freeEMSpages],bx
176 jz noEMS // no EMS at all to allocate
177 //++++EXPAND DONG!!!!
179 jle getpages // there is only 1,2,3,or 4 pages
180 mov bx,4 // we can't use more than 4 pages
183 mov [EMSpagesmapped],bx
184 mov ah,EMS_ALLOCPAGES // allocate up to 64k of EMS
199 strcpy(str,"MML_SetupEMS: EMS error 0x");
205 mm->totalEMSpages=totalEMSpages;
206 mm->freeEMSpages=freeEMSpages;
207 mm->EMSpageframe=EMSpageframe;
208 mm->EMSpagesmapped=EMSpagesmapped;
209 mm->EMShandle=EMShandle;
216 ======================
220 =======================
223 void MML_ShutdownEMS(mminfo_t *mm)
225 boolean errorflag=false;
226 unsigned EMShandle=mm->EMShandle;
240 if(errorflag==true) printf("MML_ShutdownEMS: Error freeing EMS!"); //++++ add something
248 = Maps the 64k of EMS used by memory manager into the page frame
249 = for general use. This only needs to be called if you are keeping
250 = other things in EMS.
255 unsigned MM_MapEMS(mminfo_t *mm)
257 char str[80],str2[10];
258 unsigned err, EMShandle;
259 boolean errorflag=false;
262 EMShandle=mm->EMShandle;
264 for (i=0;i<mm->EMSpagesmapped;i++)
269 mov bx,[i] // logical page
270 mov al,bl // physical page
271 mov dx,[EMShandle] // handle
283 strcpy(str,"MM_MapEMS: EMS error 0x");
293 //==========================================================================
296 ======================
300 = Check for XMM driver
302 =======================
305 boolean MML_CheckForXMS(mminfo_t *mm)
307 boolean errorflag=false;
313 int 0x2f // query status of installed diver
319 if(errorflag==true) return false;
325 ======================
329 = Try to allocate all upper memory block
331 =======================
334 void MML_SetupXMS(mminfo_t *mm, mminfotype *mmi)
343 mov [WORD PTR XMSaddr],bx
344 mov [WORD PTR XMSaddr+2],es // function pointer to XMS driver
347 mov dx,0xffff // try for largest block possible
348 call [DWORD PTR XMSaddr]
352 cmp bl,0xb0 // error: smaller UMB is available
356 call [DWORD PTR XMSaddr] // DX holds largest available UMB
358 jz done // another error...
365 MML_UseSpace(base,size, mm);
366 mmi->XMSmem += size*16;
367 mm->UMBbase[mm->numUMBs] = base;
369 if(mm->numUMBs < MAXUMBS)
375 ======================
379 ======================
382 void MML_ShutdownXMS(mminfo_t *mm)
387 for (i=0;i<mm->numUMBs;i++)
389 base = mm->UMBbase[i];
394 call [DWORD PTR XMSaddr]
399 //==========================================================================
402 ======================
406 = Marks a range of paragraphs as usable by the memory manager
407 = This is used to mark space for the near heap, far heap, ems page frame,
408 = and upper memory blocks
410 ======================
413 void MML_UseSpace(unsigned segstart, dword seglength, mminfo_t *mm)
415 mmblocktype huge *scan,huge *last;
421 scan = last = mm->mmhead;
422 mm->mmrover = mm->mmhead; // reset rover to start of memory
425 // search for the block that contains the range of segments
427 while(scan->start+scan->length < segstart)
434 // take the given range out of the block
436 oldend = scan->start + scan->length;
437 extra = oldend - (segstart+seglength);
441 segm=(extra%(0xfffflu))-1;
444 //printf("extra=%lu ", extra);
445 //printf("segm=%lu\n", segm);
446 printf("MML_UseSpace: Segment spans two blocks!\n");
\r
450 //++++todo: linked list of segment!
451 //printf("segm=%lu\n", segm);
452 if(segstart == scan->start)
454 last->next = scan->next; // unlink block
455 MM_FreeBlock(scan, mm);
459 scan->length = segstart-scan->start; // shorten block
463 if(0xfffflu > extra > 0)
466 mm->mmnew->next = scan->next;
467 scan->next = mm->mmnew;
468 mm->mmnew->start = segstart+seglength;
469 mm->mmnew->length = extra;
470 mm->mmnew->attributes = LOCKBIT;
471 }//else if(segm>0) goto segu;
475 //==========================================================================
482 = We are out of blocks, so free a purgable block
487 void MML_ClearBlock(mminfo_t *mm)
489 mmblocktype huge *scan,huge *last;
491 scan = mm->mmhead->next;
495 if(!(scan->attributes&LOCKBIT) && (scan->attributes&PURGEBITS))
497 MM_FreePtr(scan->useptr, mm);
503 printf("MM_ClearBlock: No purgable blocks!");
507 //==========================================================================
514 = Grabs all space from turbo with malloc/farmalloc
515 = Allocates bufferseg misc buffer
520 void MM_Startup(mminfo_t *mm, mminfotype *mmi)
523 dword length;//,farlen;
525 unsigned segstart,seglength,endfree;
530 mm->mmstarted = true;
531 mm->bombonerror = true;
533 // set up the linked list (everything in the free list;
536 mm->mmfree = &(mm->mmblocks[0]);
537 for(i=0;i<MAXBLOCKS-1;i++)
539 mm->mmblocks[i].next = &(mm->mmblocks[i+1]);
541 mm->mmblocks[i].next = NULL;
544 // locked block of all memory until we punch out free space
547 mm->mmhead = mm->mmnew; // this will allways be the first node
548 mm->mmnew->start = 0;
549 mm->mmnew->length = 0xffff; //todo: mm make it fucking massive as fuck!~
550 mm->mmnew->attributes = LOCKBIT;
551 mm->mmnew->next = NULL;
552 mm->mmrover = mm->mmhead;
554 // farlen=_bios_memsize()*1024;
557 // get all available near conventional memory segments
559 //---- length=coreleft();
562 start = (void huge *)(mm->nearheap = malloc(length));
564 length -= 16-(FP_OFF(start)&15);
565 length -= SAVENEARHEAP;
566 seglength = length / 16; // now in paragraphs
567 segstart = FP_SEG(start)+(FP_OFF(start)+15)/16;
568 MML_UseSpace(segstart,seglength, mm);
569 mmi->nearheap = length;
572 // get all available far conventional memory segments
574 //---- length=farcoreleft();
578 start = mm->farheap = halloc(length, sizeof(length));
579 //start = mm->farheap = _fmalloc(length);
580 length -= 16-(FP_OFF(start)&15);
581 length -= SAVEFARHEAP;
582 seglength = length / 16; // now in paragraphs
583 segstart = FP_SEG(start)+(FP_OFF(start)+15)/16;
584 MML_UseSpace(segstart,seglength, mm);
585 mmi->farheap = length;
586 mmi->mainmem = mmi->nearheap + mmi->farheap;
590 // detect EMS and allocate up to 64K at page frame
593 for(i = 1;i < __argc;i++)
595 if(US_CheckParm(__argv[i],ParmStringsexmm) == 0)
596 goto emsskip; // param NOEMS
598 printf("\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0"); //bug!
599 if(MML_CheckForEMS())
602 MML_SetupEMS(mm); // allocate space
603 printf("\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0"); //bug!
604 //TODO: EMS4! AND EMS 3.2 MASSIVE DATA HANDLMENT!
605 if(mm->EMSVer>=0x40) MML_UseSpace(mm->EMSpageframe,((dword)mm->EMSpagesmapped)*0x4000lu, mm);
606 else MML_UseSpace(mm->EMSpageframe,mm->EMSpagesmapped*0x4000lu, mm);
608 MM_MapEMS(mm); // map in used pages
610 if(mm->EMSVer>=0x40) mmi->EMSmem = ((dword)mm->EMSpagesmapped)*0x4000lu;
611 else mmi->EMSmem = mm->EMSpagesmapped*0x4000lu;
615 // detect XMS and get upper memory blocks
619 for(i = 1;i < __argc;i++)
621 if(US_CheckParm(__argv[i],ParmStringsexmm) == 0)
622 goto xmsskip; // param NOXMS
624 // printf("\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0"); //bug!
625 if(MML_CheckForXMS(mm))
628 MML_SetupXMS(mm, mmi); // allocate as many UMBs as possible
632 // allocate the misc buffer
635 mm->mmrover = mm->mmhead; // start looking for space after low block
637 MM_GetPtr(&(mm->bufferseg),BUFFERSIZE, mm, mmi);
640 //==========================================================================
647 = Frees all conventional, EMS, and XMS allocated
652 void MM_Shutdown(mminfo_t *mm)
658 printf("far freed\n");
660 printf("near freed\n");
661 //hfree(mm->hugeheap);
662 //printf("huge freed\n");
663 if(MML_CheckForEMS()){ MML_ShutdownEMS(mm); printf("EMS freed\n"); }
664 if(MML_CheckForXMS(mm)){ MML_ShutdownXMS(mm); printf("XMS freed\n"); }
667 //==========================================================================
674 = Allocates an unlocked, unpurgable block
679 void MM_GetPtr(memptr *baseptr,dword size, mminfo_t *mm, mminfotype *mmi)
681 mmblocktype huge *scan,huge *lastscan,huge *endscan,huge *purge,huge *next;
683 unsigned needed,startseg;
685 needed = (size+15)/16; // convert size from bytes to paragraphs
687 MM_GetNewBlock(mm); // fill in start and next after a spot is found
688 mm->mmnew->length = needed;
689 mm->mmnew->useptr = baseptr;
690 mm->mmnew->attributes = BASEATTRIBUTES;
692 for(search = 0; search<3; search++)
695 // first search: try to allocate right after the rover, then on up
696 // second search: search from the head pointer up to the rover
697 // third search: compress memory, then scan from start
698 if(search == 1 && mm->mmrover == mm->mmhead)
704 lastscan = mm->mmrover;
705 scan = mm->mmrover->next;
709 lastscan = mm->mmhead;
710 scan = mm->mmhead->next;
711 endscan = mm->mmrover;
715 lastscan = mm->mmhead;
716 scan = mm->mmhead->next;
721 startseg = lastscan->start + lastscan->length;
723 while(scan != endscan)
725 if(scan->start - startseg >= needed)
728 // got enough space between the end of lastscan and
729 // the start of scan, so throw out anything in the middle
730 // and allocate the new block
732 purge = lastscan->next;
733 lastscan->next = mm->mmnew;
734 mm->mmnew->start = *(unsigned *)baseptr = startseg;
735 mm->mmnew->next = scan;
737 { // free the purgable block
739 MM_FreeBlock(purge, mm);
740 purge = next; // purge another if not at scan
742 mm->mmrover = mm->mmnew;
743 return; // good allocation!
747 // if this block is purge level zero or locked, skip past it
749 if((scan->attributes & LOCKBIT)
750 || !(scan->attributes & PURGEBITS) )
753 startseg = lastscan->start + lastscan->length;
757 scan=scan->next; // look at next line
762 printf(OUT_OF_MEM_MSG,(size-mmi->nearheap));
767 //==========================================================================
774 = Allocates an unlocked, unpurgable block
779 void MM_FreePtr(memptr *baseptr, mminfo_t *mm)
781 mmblocktype huge *scan,huge *last;
786 if(baseptr == mm->mmrover->useptr) // removed the last allocated block
787 mm->mmrover = mm->mmhead;
789 while(scan->useptr != baseptr && scan)
797 printf("MM_FreePtr: Block not found!");
801 last->next = scan->next;
803 MM_FreeBlock(scan, mm);
805 //==========================================================================
808 =====================
812 = Sets the purge level for a block (locked blocks cannot be made purgable)
814 =====================
817 void MM_SetPurge(memptr *baseptr, int purge, mminfo_t *mm)
819 mmblocktype huge *start;
825 if(mm->mmrover->useptr == baseptr)
828 mm->mmrover = mm->mmrover->next;
831 mm->mmrover = mm->mmhead;
832 else if(mm->mmrover == start)
834 printf("MM_SetPurge: Block not found!");
840 mm->mmrover->attributes &= ~PURGEBITS;
841 mm->mmrover->attributes |= purge;
844 //==========================================================================
847 =====================
851 = Locks / unlocks the block
853 =====================
856 void MM_SetLock(memptr *baseptr, boolean locked, mminfo_t *mm)
858 mmblocktype huge *start;
864 if(mm->mmrover->useptr == baseptr)
867 mm->mmrover = mm->mmrover->next;
870 mm->mmrover = mm->mmhead;
871 else if(mm->mmrover == start)
873 printf("MM_SetLock: Block not found!");
879 mm->mmrover->attributes &= ~LOCKBIT;
880 mm->mmrover->attributes |= locked*LOCKBIT;
883 //==========================================================================
886 =====================
890 = Throws out all purgable stuff and compresses movable blocks
892 =====================
895 void MM_SortMem(mminfo_t *mm)
897 mmblocktype huge *scan,huge *last,huge *next;
898 unsigned start,length,source,dest,oldborder;
902 // lock down a currently playing sound
904 /*++++ playing = SD_SoundPlaying ();
910 playing += STARTPCSOUNDS;
913 playing += STARTADLIBSOUNDS;
916 MM_SetLock(&(memptr)audiosegs[playing],true);
921 // oldborder = bordercolor;
922 // VW_ColorBorder (15);
929 last = NULL; // shut up compiler warning
933 if(scan->attributes & LOCKBIT)
936 // block is locked, so try to pile later blocks right after it
938 start = scan->start + scan->length;
942 if(scan->attributes & PURGEBITS)
945 // throw out the purgable block
948 MM_FreeBlock(scan, mm);
956 // push the non purgable block on top of the last moved block
958 if(scan->start != start)
960 length = scan->length;
961 source = scan->start;
963 while(length > 0xf00)
965 movedata(source,0,dest,0,0xf00*16);
970 movedata(source,0,dest,0,length*16);
973 *(unsigned *)scan->useptr = start;
975 start = scan->start + scan->length;
980 scan = scan->next; // go to next block
983 mm->mmrover = mm->mmhead;
988 // VW_ColorBorder (oldborder);
991 MM_SetLock(&(memptr)audiosegs[playing],false);*/
995 //==========================================================================
999 =====================
1003 =====================
1006 void MM_ShowMemory(mminfo_t *mm)
1008 mmblocktype huge *scan;
1009 unsigned color,temp;//, i;
1011 char scratch[80],str[10];
1013 //**** VW_SetDefaultColors();
1014 //**** VW_SetLineWidth(40);
1015 //++++mh temp = bufferofs;
1016 //++++mh bufferofs = 0;
1017 //**** VW_SetScreen (0,0);
1027 if(scan->attributes & PURGEBITS)
1028 color = 5; // dark purple = purgable
1030 color = 9; // medium blue = non purgable
1031 if(scan->attributes & LOCKBIT)
1032 color = 12; // red = locked
1033 if(scan->start<=end)
1035 printf("MM_ShowMemory: Memory block order currupted!");
1038 end = scan->start+scan->length-1;
1039 //++++ VW_Hlin(scan->start,(unsigned)end,0,color);
1040 //++++ VW_Plot(scan->start,0,15);
1041 if(scan->next->start > end+1)
1042 //++++ VW_Hlin(end+1,scan->next->start,0,0); // black = free
1045 printf("Location:");
1046 printf("%x\t", scan->start);
1047 strcpy (scratch,"Size:");
1048 ltoa ((dword)scan->length*16,str,10);
1049 strcat (scratch,str);
1050 strcat (scratch,"\tOwner:0x");
1051 owner = (unsigned)scan->useptr;
1052 ultoa (owner,str,16);
1053 strcat (scratch,str);
1054 strcat (scratch,"\n");
1055 //++++write (debughandle,scratch,strlen(scratch));
1056 fprintf(stdout, "%s", scratch);
1065 //**** VW_SetLineWidth(64);
1066 //++++mh bufferofs = temp;
1070 //==========================================================================
1074 ======================
1078 = Returns the total free space without purging
1080 ======================
1083 dword MM_UnusedMemory(mminfo_t *mm)
1086 mmblocktype huge *scan;
1093 free += scan->next->start - (scan->start + scan->length);
1101 //==========================================================================
1105 ======================
1109 = Returns the total free space with purging
1111 ======================
1114 dword MM_TotalFree(mminfo_t *mm)
1117 mmblocktype huge *scan;
1124 if((scan->attributes&PURGEBITS) && !(scan->attributes&LOCKBIT))
1125 free += scan->length;
1126 free += scan->next->start - (scan->start + scan->length);
1134 //==========================================================================
1137 =====================
1141 =====================
1144 void MM_Report(mminfo_t *mm, mminfotype *mmi)
1146 if(MML_CheckForEMS())
1148 printf("EMM %x available\n", mm->EMSVer);
1149 printf("totalEMSpages=%u\n", mm->totalEMSpages);
1150 printf("freeEMSpages=%u\n", mm->freeEMSpages);
1151 printf("EMSpageframe=%x\n", mm->EMSpageframe);
1153 if(MML_CheckForXMS(mm)) printf("XMSaddr=%x\n", *XMSaddr);
1154 printf("near=%lu\n", mmi->nearheap);
1155 printf("far=%lu\n", mmi->farheap);
1156 printf("EMSmem=%lu\n", mmi->EMSmem);
1157 printf("XMSmem=%lu\n", mmi->XMSmem);
1158 printf("mainmem=%lu\n", mmi->mainmem);
1159 printf("UnusedMemory=%lu\n", MM_UnusedMemory(mm));
1160 printf("TotalFree=%lu\n", MM_TotalFree(mm));
1162 // printf("UnusedMemory=%lu kb\n", MM_UnusedMemory()/10248);
1163 // printf("TotalFree=%lu kb\n", MM_TotalFree()/10248);
1166 //==========================================================================
1169 =====================
1173 =====================
1188 //==========================================================================
1191 =====================
1195 =====================
1198 void MM_BombOnError(boolean bomb, mminfo_t *mm)
1200 mm->bombonerror = bomb;
1203 void MM_GetNewBlock(mminfo_t *mm)
1207 mm->mmnew=mm->mmfree;
1208 mm->mmfree=mm->mmfree->next;
1209 /*if(!(mm->mmnew=mm->mmfree))
1211 printf("MM_GETNEWBLOCK: No free blocks!");
1214 mm->mmfree=mm->mmfree->next;*/
1217 void MM_FreeBlock(mmblocktype *x, mminfo_t *mm)