2 /*-------------------------------------------------------------*/
3 /*--- Huffman coding low-level stuff ---*/
5 /*-------------------------------------------------------------*/
7 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------
8 This file is part of bzip2/libbzip2, a program and library for
9 lossless, block-sorting data compression.
11 bzip2/libbzip2 version 1.0.6 of 6 September 2010
12 Copyright (C) 1996-2010 Julian Seward <jseward@bzip.org>
14 Please read the WARNING, DISCLAIMER and PATENTS sections in the
17 This program is released under the terms of the license contained
19 ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
24 /*---------------------------------------------------*/
25 #define WEIGHTOF(zz0) ((zz0) & 0xffffff00)
26 #define DEPTHOF(zz1) ((zz1) & 0x000000ff)
27 #define MYMAX(zz2,zz3) ((zz2) > (zz3) ? (zz2) : (zz3))
29 #define ADDWEIGHTS(zw1,zw2) \
30 (WEIGHTOF(zw1)+WEIGHTOF(zw2)) | \
31 (1 + MYMAX(DEPTHOF(zw1),DEPTHOF(zw2)))
36 zz = z; tmp = heap[zz]; \
37 while (weight[tmp] < weight[heap[zz >> 1]]) { \
38 heap[zz] = heap[zz >> 1]; \
47 zz = z; tmp = heap[zz]; \
50 if (yy > nHeap) break; \
52 weight[heap[yy+1]] < weight[heap[yy]]) \
54 if (weight[tmp] < weight[heap[yy]]) break; \
55 heap[zz] = heap[yy]; \
62 /*---------------------------------------------------*/
63 void BZ2_hbMakeCodeLengths ( UChar *len,
69 Nodes and heap entries run from 1. Entry 0
70 for both the heap and nodes is a sentinel.
72 Int32 nNodes, nHeap, n1, n2, i, j, k;
75 Int32 heap [ BZ_MAX_ALPHA_SIZE + 2 ];
76 Int32 weight [ BZ_MAX_ALPHA_SIZE * 2 ];
77 Int32 parent [ BZ_MAX_ALPHA_SIZE * 2 ];
79 for (i = 0; i < alphaSize; i++)
80 weight[i+1] = (freq[i] == 0 ? 1 : freq[i]) << 8;
91 for (i = 1; i <= alphaSize; i++) {
98 AssertH( nHeap < (BZ_MAX_ALPHA_SIZE+2), 2001 );
101 n1 = heap[1]; heap[1] = heap[nHeap]; nHeap--; DOWNHEAP(1);
102 n2 = heap[1]; heap[1] = heap[nHeap]; nHeap--; DOWNHEAP(1);
104 parent[n1] = parent[n2] = nNodes;
105 weight[nNodes] = ADDWEIGHTS(weight[n1], weight[n2]);
108 heap[nHeap] = nNodes;
112 AssertH( nNodes < (BZ_MAX_ALPHA_SIZE * 2), 2002 );
115 for (i = 1; i <= alphaSize; i++) {
118 while (parent[k] >= 0) { k = parent[k]; j++; }
120 if (j > maxLen) tooLong = True;
123 if (! tooLong) break;
125 /* 17 Oct 04: keep-going condition for the following loop used
126 to be 'i < alphaSize', which missed the last element,
127 theoretically leading to the possibility of the compressor
128 looping. However, this count-scaling step is only needed if
129 one of the generated Huffman code words is longer than
130 maxLen, which up to and including version 1.0.2 was 20 bits,
131 which is extremely unlikely. In version 1.0.3 maxLen was
132 changed to 17 bits, which has minimal effect on compression
133 ratio, but does mean this scaling step is used from time to
134 time, enough to verify that it works.
136 This means that bzip2-1.0.3 and later will only produce
137 Huffman codes with a maximum length of 17 bits. However, in
138 order to preserve backwards compatibility with bitstreams
139 produced by versions pre-1.0.3, the decompressor must still
140 handle lengths of up to 20. */
142 for (i = 1; i <= alphaSize; i++) {
151 /*---------------------------------------------------*/
152 void BZ2_hbAssignCodes ( Int32 *code,
161 for (n = minLen; n <= maxLen; n++) {
162 for (i = 0; i < alphaSize; i++)
163 if (length[i] == n) { code[i] = vec; vec++; };
169 /*---------------------------------------------------*/
170 void BZ2_hbCreateDecodeTables ( Int32 *limit,
181 for (i = minLen; i <= maxLen; i++)
182 for (j = 0; j < alphaSize; j++)
183 if (length[j] == i) { perm[pp] = j; pp++; };
185 for (i = 0; i < BZ_MAX_CODE_LEN; i++) base[i] = 0;
186 for (i = 0; i < alphaSize; i++) base[length[i]+1]++;
188 for (i = 1; i < BZ_MAX_CODE_LEN; i++) base[i] += base[i-1];
190 for (i = 0; i < BZ_MAX_CODE_LEN; i++) limit[i] = 0;
193 for (i = minLen; i <= maxLen; i++) {
194 vec += (base[i+1] - base[i]);
198 for (i = minLen + 1; i <= maxLen; i++)
199 base[i] = ((limit[i-1] + 1) << 1) - base[i];
203 /*-------------------------------------------------------------*/
204 /*--- end huffman.c ---*/
205 /*-------------------------------------------------------------*/