1 /* Copyright (C) 2005 Jean-Marc Valin */
4 @brief Pseudo-floating point
5 * This header file provides a lightweight floating point type for
6 * use on fixed-point platforms when a large dynamic range is
7 * required. The new type is not compatible with the 32-bit IEEE format,
8 * it is not even remotely as accurate as 32-bit floats, and is not
9 * even guaranteed to produce even remotely correct results for code
10 * other than Speex. It makes all kinds of shortcuts that are acceptable
11 * for Speex, but may not be acceptable for your application. You're
12 * quite welcome to reuse this code and improve it, but don't assume
13 * it works out of the box. Most likely, it doesn't.
16 Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
17 modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
20 - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
21 notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
23 - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
24 notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
25 documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
27 - Neither the name of the Xiph.org Foundation nor the names of its
28 contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
29 this software without specific prior written permission.
31 THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
32 ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
33 LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
34 A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR
35 CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
36 EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
37 PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
38 PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
39 LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
40 NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
41 SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
48 #include "os_support.h"
49 #include "math_approx.h"
59 static const spx_float_t FLOAT_ZERO = {0,0};
60 static const spx_float_t FLOAT_ONE = {16384,-14};
61 static const spx_float_t FLOAT_HALF = {16384,-15};
63 #define MIN(a,b) ((a)<(b)?(a):(b))
64 static inline spx_float_t PSEUDOFLOAT(spx_int32_t x)
75 spx_float_t r = {0,0};
78 e = spx_ilog2(ABS32(x))-14;
97 static inline spx_float_t FLOAT_ADD(spx_float_t a, spx_float_t b)
106 r.m = ((a).m>>1) + ((b).m>>MIN(15,(a).e-(b).e+1));
111 r.m = ((b).m>>1) + ((a).m>>MIN(15,(b).e-(a).e+1));
128 /*printf ("%f + %f = %f\n", REALFLOAT(a), REALFLOAT(b), REALFLOAT(r));*/
132 static inline spx_float_t FLOAT_SUB(spx_float_t a, spx_float_t b)
141 r.m = ((a).m>>1) - ((b).m>>MIN(15,(a).e-(b).e+1));
146 r.m = ((a).m>>MIN(15,(b).e-(a).e+1)) - ((b).m>>1);
163 /*printf ("%f + %f = %f\n", REALFLOAT(a), REALFLOAT(b), REALFLOAT(r));*/
167 static inline int FLOAT_LT(spx_float_t a, spx_float_t b)
174 return ((a).m>>1) < ((b).m>>MIN(15,(a).e-(b).e+1));
176 return ((b).m>>1) > ((a).m>>MIN(15,(b).e-(a).e+1));
180 static inline int FLOAT_GT(spx_float_t a, spx_float_t b)
182 return FLOAT_LT(b,a);
185 static inline spx_float_t FLOAT_MULT(spx_float_t a, spx_float_t b)
188 r.m = (spx_int16_t)((spx_int32_t)(a).m*(b).m>>15);
189 r.e = (a).e+(b).e+15;
204 /*printf ("%f * %f = %f\n", REALFLOAT(a), REALFLOAT(b), REALFLOAT(r));*/
208 static inline spx_float_t FLOAT_AMULT(spx_float_t a, spx_float_t b)
211 r.m = (spx_int16_t)((spx_int32_t)(a).m*(b).m>>15);
212 r.e = (a).e+(b).e+15;
217 static inline spx_float_t FLOAT_SHL(spx_float_t a, int b)
225 static inline spx_int16_t FLOAT_EXTRACT16(spx_float_t a)
228 return EXTRACT16((EXTEND32(a.m)+(EXTEND32(1)<<(-a.e-1)))>>-a.e);
233 static inline spx_int32_t FLOAT_EXTRACT32(spx_float_t a)
236 return (EXTEND32(a.m)+(EXTEND32(1)<<(-a.e-1)))>>-a.e;
238 return EXTEND32(a.m)<<a.e;
241 static inline spx_int32_t FLOAT_MUL32(spx_float_t a, spx_word32_t b)
243 return VSHR32(MULT16_32_Q15(a.m, b),-a.e-15);
246 static inline spx_float_t FLOAT_MUL32U(spx_word32_t a, spx_word32_t b)
254 e1 = spx_ilog2(ABS32(a));
255 a = VSHR32(a, e1-14);
256 e2 = spx_ilog2(ABS32(b));
257 b = VSHR32(b, e2-14);
258 r.m = MULT16_16_Q15(a,b);
263 /* Do NOT attempt to divide by a negative number */
264 static inline spx_float_t FLOAT_DIV32_FLOAT(spx_word32_t a, spx_float_t b)
272 e = spx_ilog2(ABS32(a))-spx_ilog2(b.m-1)-15;
274 if (ABS32(a)>=SHL32(EXTEND32(b.m-1),15))
279 r.m = DIV32_16(a,b.m);
285 /* Do NOT attempt to divide by a negative number */
286 static inline spx_float_t FLOAT_DIV32(spx_word32_t a, spx_word32_t b)
296 e0 = spx_ilog2(b)-14;
300 e = spx_ilog2(ABS32(a))-spx_ilog2(b-1)-15;
302 if (ABS32(a)>=SHL32(EXTEND32(b-1),15))
313 /* Do NOT attempt to divide by a negative number */
314 static inline spx_float_t FLOAT_DIVU(spx_float_t a, spx_float_t b)
321 speex_warning_int("Attempted to divide by", b.m);
332 r.m = DIV32_16(num,b.m);
337 static inline spx_float_t FLOAT_SQRT(spx_float_t a)
341 m = SHL32(EXTEND32(a.m), 14);
355 #define spx_float_t float
356 #define FLOAT_ZERO 0.f
357 #define FLOAT_ONE 1.f
358 #define FLOAT_HALF 0.5f
359 #define PSEUDOFLOAT(x) (x)
360 #define FLOAT_MULT(a,b) ((a)*(b))
361 #define FLOAT_AMULT(a,b) ((a)*(b))
362 #define FLOAT_MUL32(a,b) ((a)*(b))
363 #define FLOAT_DIV32(a,b) ((a)/(b))
364 #define FLOAT_EXTRACT16(a) (a)
365 #define FLOAT_EXTRACT32(a) (a)
366 #define FLOAT_ADD(a,b) ((a)+(b))
367 #define FLOAT_SUB(a,b) ((a)-(b))
368 #define REALFLOAT(x) (x)
369 #define FLOAT_DIV32_FLOAT(a,b) ((a)/(b))
370 #define FLOAT_MUL32U(a,b) ((a)*(b))
371 #define FLOAT_SHL(a,b) (a)
372 #define FLOAT_LT(a,b) ((a)<(b))
373 #define FLOAT_GT(a,b) ((a)>(b))
374 #define FLOAT_DIVU(a,b) ((a)/(b))
375 #define FLOAT_SQRT(a) (spx_sqrt(a))