2 ** $Id: loslib.c,v 1.40.1.1 2013/04/12 18:48:47 roberto Exp $
3 ** Standard Operating System library
4 ** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
24 ** list of valid conversion specifiers for the 'strftime' function
26 #if !defined(LUA_STRFTIMEOPTIONS)
28 #if !defined(LUA_USE_POSIX)
29 #define LUA_STRFTIMEOPTIONS { "aAbBcdHIjmMpSUwWxXyYz%", "" }
31 #define LUA_STRFTIMEOPTIONS \
32 { "aAbBcCdDeFgGhHIjmMnprRStTuUVwWxXyYzZ%", "" \
34 "O", "deHImMSuUVwWy" }
42 ** By default, Lua uses tmpnam except when POSIX is available, where it
45 #if defined(LUA_USE_MKSTEMP)
47 #define LUA_TMPNAMBUFSIZE 32
48 #define lua_tmpnam(b,e) { \
49 strcpy(b, "/tmp/lua_XXXXXX"); \
51 if (e != -1) close(e); \
54 #elif !defined(lua_tmpnam)
56 #define LUA_TMPNAMBUFSIZE L_tmpnam
57 #define lua_tmpnam(b,e) { e = (tmpnam(b) == NULL); }
63 ** By default, Lua uses gmtime/localtime, except when POSIX is available,
64 ** where it uses gmtime_r/localtime_r
66 #if defined(LUA_USE_GMTIME_R)
68 #define l_gmtime(t,r) gmtime_r(t,r)
69 #define l_localtime(t,r) localtime_r(t,r)
71 #elif !defined(l_gmtime)
73 #define l_gmtime(t,r) ((void)r, gmtime(t))
74 #define l_localtime(t,r) ((void)r, localtime(t))
80 static int os_execute (lua_State *L) {
81 const char *cmd = luaL_optstring(L, 1, NULL);
82 int stat = system(cmd);
84 return luaL_execresult(L, stat);
86 lua_pushboolean(L, stat); /* true if there is a shell */
92 static int os_remove (lua_State *L) {
93 const char *filename = luaL_checkstring(L, 1);
94 return luaL_fileresult(L, remove(filename) == 0, filename);
98 static int os_rename (lua_State *L) {
99 const char *fromname = luaL_checkstring(L, 1);
100 const char *toname = luaL_checkstring(L, 2);
101 return luaL_fileresult(L, rename(fromname, toname) == 0, NULL);
105 static int os_tmpname (lua_State *L) {
106 char buff[LUA_TMPNAMBUFSIZE];
108 lua_tmpnam(buff, err);
110 return luaL_error(L, "unable to generate a unique filename");
111 lua_pushstring(L, buff);
116 static int os_getenv (lua_State *L) {
117 lua_pushstring(L, getenv(luaL_checkstring(L, 1))); /* if NULL push nil */
122 static int os_clock (lua_State *L) {
123 lua_pushnumber(L, ((lua_Number)clock())/(lua_Number)CLOCKS_PER_SEC);
129 ** {======================================================
130 ** Time/Date operations
131 ** { year=%Y, month=%m, day=%d, hour=%H, min=%M, sec=%S,
132 ** wday=%w+1, yday=%j, isdst=? }
133 ** =======================================================
136 static void setfield (lua_State *L, const char *key, int value) {
137 lua_pushinteger(L, value);
138 lua_setfield(L, -2, key);
141 static void setboolfield (lua_State *L, const char *key, int value) {
142 if (value < 0) /* undefined? */
143 return; /* does not set field */
144 lua_pushboolean(L, value);
145 lua_setfield(L, -2, key);
148 static int getboolfield (lua_State *L, const char *key) {
150 lua_getfield(L, -1, key);
151 res = lua_isnil(L, -1) ? -1 : lua_toboolean(L, -1);
157 static int getfield (lua_State *L, const char *key, int d) {
159 lua_getfield(L, -1, key);
160 res = (int)lua_tointegerx(L, -1, &isnum);
163 return luaL_error(L, "field " LUA_QS " missing in date table", key);
171 static const char *checkoption (lua_State *L, const char *conv, char *buff) {
172 static const char *const options[] = LUA_STRFTIMEOPTIONS;
174 for (i = 0; i < sizeof(options)/sizeof(options[0]); i += 2) {
175 if (*conv != '\0' && strchr(options[i], *conv) != NULL) {
177 if (*options[i + 1] == '\0') { /* one-char conversion specifier? */
178 buff[2] = '\0'; /* end buffer */
181 else if (*(conv + 1) != '\0' &&
182 strchr(options[i + 1], *(conv + 1)) != NULL) {
183 buff[2] = *(conv + 1); /* valid two-char conversion specifier */
184 buff[3] = '\0'; /* end buffer */
190 lua_pushfstring(L, "invalid conversion specifier '%%%s'", conv));
191 return conv; /* to avoid warnings */
195 static int os_date (lua_State *L) {
196 const char *s = luaL_optstring(L, 1, "%c");
197 time_t t = luaL_opt(L, (time_t)luaL_checknumber, 2, time(NULL));
199 if (*s == '!') { /* UTC? */
200 stm = l_gmtime(&t, &tmr);
204 stm = l_localtime(&t, &tmr);
205 if (stm == NULL) /* invalid date? */
207 else if (strcmp(s, "*t") == 0) {
208 lua_createtable(L, 0, 9); /* 9 = number of fields */
209 setfield(L, "sec", stm->tm_sec);
210 setfield(L, "min", stm->tm_min);
211 setfield(L, "hour", stm->tm_hour);
212 setfield(L, "day", stm->tm_mday);
213 setfield(L, "month", stm->tm_mon+1);
214 setfield(L, "year", stm->tm_year+1900);
215 setfield(L, "wday", stm->tm_wday+1);
216 setfield(L, "yday", stm->tm_yday+1);
217 setboolfield(L, "isdst", stm->tm_isdst);
223 luaL_buffinit(L, &b);
225 if (*s != '%') /* no conversion specifier? */
226 luaL_addchar(&b, *s++);
229 char buff[200]; /* should be big enough for any conversion result */
230 s = checkoption(L, s + 1, cc);
231 reslen = strftime(buff, sizeof(buff), cc, stm);
232 luaL_addlstring(&b, buff, reslen);
241 static int os_time (lua_State *L) {
243 if (lua_isnoneornil(L, 1)) /* called without args? */
244 t = time(NULL); /* get current time */
247 luaL_checktype(L, 1, LUA_TTABLE);
248 lua_settop(L, 1); /* make sure table is at the top */
249 ts.tm_sec = getfield(L, "sec", 0);
250 ts.tm_min = getfield(L, "min", 0);
251 ts.tm_hour = getfield(L, "hour", 12);
252 ts.tm_mday = getfield(L, "day", -1);
253 ts.tm_mon = getfield(L, "month", -1) - 1;
254 ts.tm_year = getfield(L, "year", -1) - 1900;
255 ts.tm_isdst = getboolfield(L, "isdst");
258 if (t == (time_t)(-1))
261 lua_pushnumber(L, (lua_Number)t);
266 static int os_difftime (lua_State *L) {
267 lua_pushnumber(L, difftime((time_t)(luaL_checknumber(L, 1)),
268 (time_t)(luaL_optnumber(L, 2, 0))));
272 /* }====================================================== */
275 static int os_setlocale (lua_State *L) {
276 static const int cat[] = {LC_ALL, LC_COLLATE, LC_CTYPE, LC_MONETARY,
277 LC_NUMERIC, LC_TIME};
278 static const char *const catnames[] = {"all", "collate", "ctype", "monetary",
279 "numeric", "time", NULL};
280 const char *l = luaL_optstring(L, 1, NULL);
281 int op = luaL_checkoption(L, 2, "all", catnames);
282 lua_pushstring(L, setlocale(cat[op], l));
287 static int os_exit (lua_State *L) {
289 if (lua_isboolean(L, 1))
290 status = (lua_toboolean(L, 1) ? EXIT_SUCCESS : EXIT_FAILURE);
292 status = luaL_optint(L, 1, EXIT_SUCCESS);
293 if (lua_toboolean(L, 2))
295 if (L) exit(status); /* 'if' to avoid warnings for unreachable 'return' */
300 static const luaL_Reg syslib[] = {
303 {"difftime", os_difftime},
304 {"execute", os_execute},
306 {"getenv", os_getenv},
307 {"remove", os_remove},
308 {"rename", os_rename},
309 {"setlocale", os_setlocale},
311 {"tmpname", os_tmpname},
315 /* }====================================================== */
319 LUAMOD_API int luaopen_os (lua_State *L) {
320 luaL_newlib(L, syslib);