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1 /* libFLAC - Free Lossless Audio Codec
2  * Copyright (C) 2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007  Josh Coalson
3  *
4  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
5  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
6  * are met:
7  *
8  * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  *
11  * - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12  * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13  * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14  *
15  * - Neither the name of the Xiph.org Foundation nor the names of its
16  * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
17  * this software without specific prior written permission.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
20  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
21  * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
22  * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR
23  * CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
24  * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
25  * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
26  * PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
27  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
28  * NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
29  * SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31
32 #if HAVE_CONFIG_H
33 #  include "config.h"
34 #endif
35
36 #include <string.h> /* for memset() */
37 #include "flac/assert.h"
38 #include "private/ogg_encoder_aspect.h"
39 #include "private/ogg_mapping.h"
40
41 static const FLAC__byte FLAC__OGG_MAPPING_VERSION_MAJOR = 1;
42 static const FLAC__byte FLAC__OGG_MAPPING_VERSION_MINOR = 0;
43
44 /***********************************************************************
45  *
46  * Public class methods
47  *
48  ***********************************************************************/
49
50 FLAC__bool FLAC__ogg_encoder_aspect_init(FLAC__OggEncoderAspect *aspect)
51 {
52         /* we will determine the serial number later if necessary */
53         if(ogg_stream_init(&aspect->stream_state, aspect->serial_number) != 0)
54                 return false;
55
56         aspect->seen_magic = false;
57         aspect->is_first_packet = true;
58         aspect->samples_written = 0;
59
60         return true;
61 }
62
63 void FLAC__ogg_encoder_aspect_finish(FLAC__OggEncoderAspect *aspect)
64 {
65         (void)ogg_stream_clear(&aspect->stream_state);
66         /*@@@ what about the page? */
67 }
68
69 void FLAC__ogg_encoder_aspect_set_serial_number(FLAC__OggEncoderAspect *aspect, long value)
70 {
71         aspect->serial_number = value;
72 }
73
74 FLAC__bool FLAC__ogg_encoder_aspect_set_num_metadata(FLAC__OggEncoderAspect *aspect, unsigned value)
75 {
76         if(value < (1u << FLAC__OGG_MAPPING_NUM_HEADERS_LEN)) {
77                 aspect->num_metadata = value;
78                 return true;
79         }
80         else
81                 return false;
82 }
83
84 void FLAC__ogg_encoder_aspect_set_defaults(FLAC__OggEncoderAspect *aspect)
85 {
86         aspect->serial_number = 0;
87         aspect->num_metadata = 0;
88 }
89
90 /*
91  * The basic FLAC -> Ogg mapping goes like this:
92  *
93  * - 'fLaC' magic and STREAMINFO block get combined into the first
94  *   packet.  The packet is prefixed with
95  *   + the one-byte packet type 0x7F
96  *   + 'FLAC' magic
97  *   + the 2 byte Ogg FLAC mapping version number
98  *   + tne 2 byte big-endian # of header packets
99  * - The first packet is flushed to the first page.
100  * - Each subsequent metadata block goes into its own packet.
101  * - Each metadata packet is flushed to page (this is not required,
102  *   the mapping only requires that a flush must occur after all
103  *   metadata is written).
104  * - Each subsequent FLAC audio frame goes into its own packet.
105  *
106  * WATCHOUT:
107  * This depends on the behavior of FLAC__StreamEncoder that we get a
108  * separate write callback for the fLaC magic, and then separate write
109  * callbacks for each metadata block and audio frame.
110  */
111 FLAC__StreamEncoderWriteStatus FLAC__ogg_encoder_aspect_write_callback_wrapper(FLAC__OggEncoderAspect *aspect, const FLAC__byte buffer[], size_t bytes, unsigned samples, unsigned current_frame, FLAC__bool is_last_block, FLAC__OggEncoderAspectWriteCallbackProxy write_callback, void *encoder, void *client_data)
112 {
113         /* WATCHOUT:
114          * This depends on the behavior of FLAC__StreamEncoder that 'samples'
115          * will be 0 for metadata writes.
116          */
117         const FLAC__bool is_metadata = (samples == 0);
118
119         /*
120          * Treat fLaC magic packet specially.  We will note when we see it, then
121          * wait until we get the STREAMINFO and prepend it in that packet
122          */
123         if(aspect->seen_magic) {
124                 ogg_packet packet;
125                 FLAC__byte synthetic_first_packet_body[
126                         FLAC__OGG_MAPPING_PACKET_TYPE_LENGTH +
127                         FLAC__OGG_MAPPING_MAGIC_LENGTH +
128                         FLAC__OGG_MAPPING_VERSION_MAJOR_LENGTH +
129                         FLAC__OGG_MAPPING_VERSION_MINOR_LENGTH +
130                         FLAC__OGG_MAPPING_NUM_HEADERS_LENGTH +
131                         FLAC__STREAM_SYNC_LENGTH +
132                         FLAC__STREAM_METADATA_HEADER_LENGTH +
133                         FLAC__STREAM_METADATA_STREAMINFO_LENGTH
134                 ];
135
136                 memset(&packet, 0, sizeof(packet));
137                 packet.granulepos = aspect->samples_written + samples;
138
139                 if(aspect->is_first_packet) {
140                         FLAC__byte *b = synthetic_first_packet_body;
141                         if(bytes != FLAC__STREAM_METADATA_HEADER_LENGTH + FLAC__STREAM_METADATA_STREAMINFO_LENGTH) {
142                                 /*
143                                  * If we get here, our assumption about the way write callbacks happen
144                                  * (explained above) is wrong
145                                  */
146                                 FLAC__ASSERT(0);
147                                 return FLAC__STREAM_ENCODER_WRITE_STATUS_FATAL_ERROR;
148                         }
149                         /* add first header packet type */
150                         *b = FLAC__OGG_MAPPING_FIRST_HEADER_PACKET_TYPE;
151                         b += FLAC__OGG_MAPPING_PACKET_TYPE_LENGTH;
152                         /* add 'FLAC' mapping magic */
153                         memcpy(b, FLAC__OGG_MAPPING_MAGIC, FLAC__OGG_MAPPING_MAGIC_LENGTH);
154                         b += FLAC__OGG_MAPPING_MAGIC_LENGTH;
155                         /* add Ogg FLAC mapping major version number */
156                         memcpy(b, &FLAC__OGG_MAPPING_VERSION_MAJOR, FLAC__OGG_MAPPING_VERSION_MAJOR_LENGTH);
157                         b += FLAC__OGG_MAPPING_VERSION_MAJOR_LENGTH;
158                         /* add Ogg FLAC mapping minor version number */
159                         memcpy(b, &FLAC__OGG_MAPPING_VERSION_MINOR, FLAC__OGG_MAPPING_VERSION_MINOR_LENGTH);
160                         b += FLAC__OGG_MAPPING_VERSION_MINOR_LENGTH;
161                         /* add number of header packets */
162                         *b = (FLAC__byte)(aspect->num_metadata >> 8);
163                         b++;
164                         *b = (FLAC__byte)(aspect->num_metadata);
165                         b++;
166                         /* add native FLAC 'fLaC' magic */
167                         memcpy(b, FLAC__STREAM_SYNC_STRING, FLAC__STREAM_SYNC_LENGTH);
168                         b += FLAC__STREAM_SYNC_LENGTH;
169                         /* add STREAMINFO */
170                         memcpy(b, buffer, bytes);
171                         FLAC__ASSERT(b + bytes - synthetic_first_packet_body == sizeof(synthetic_first_packet_body));
172                         packet.packet = (unsigned char *)synthetic_first_packet_body;
173                         packet.bytes = sizeof(synthetic_first_packet_body);
174
175                         packet.b_o_s = 1;
176                         aspect->is_first_packet = false;
177                 }
178                 else {
179                         packet.packet = (unsigned char *)buffer;
180                         packet.bytes = bytes;
181                 }
182
183                 if(is_last_block) {
184                         /* we used to check:
185                          * FLAC__ASSERT(total_samples_estimate == 0 || total_samples_estimate == aspect->samples_written + samples);
186                          * but it's really not useful since total_samples_estimate is an estimate and can be inexact
187                          */
188                         packet.e_o_s = 1;
189                 }
190
191                 if(ogg_stream_packetin(&aspect->stream_state, &packet) != 0)
192                         return FLAC__STREAM_ENCODER_WRITE_STATUS_FATAL_ERROR;
193
194                 /*@@@ can't figure out a way to pass a useful number for 'samples' to the write_callback, so we'll just pass 0 */
195                 if(is_metadata) {
196                         while(ogg_stream_flush(&aspect->stream_state, &aspect->page) != 0) {
197                                 if(write_callback(encoder, aspect->page.header, aspect->page.header_len, 0, current_frame, client_data) != FLAC__STREAM_ENCODER_WRITE_STATUS_OK)
198                                         return FLAC__STREAM_ENCODER_WRITE_STATUS_FATAL_ERROR;
199                                 if(write_callback(encoder, aspect->page.body, aspect->page.body_len, 0, current_frame, client_data) != FLAC__STREAM_ENCODER_WRITE_STATUS_OK)
200                                         return FLAC__STREAM_ENCODER_WRITE_STATUS_FATAL_ERROR;
201                         }
202                 }
203                 else {
204                         while(ogg_stream_pageout(&aspect->stream_state, &aspect->page) != 0) {
205                                 if(write_callback(encoder, aspect->page.header, aspect->page.header_len, 0, current_frame, client_data) != FLAC__STREAM_ENCODER_WRITE_STATUS_OK)
206                                         return FLAC__STREAM_ENCODER_WRITE_STATUS_FATAL_ERROR;
207                                 if(write_callback(encoder, aspect->page.body, aspect->page.body_len, 0, current_frame, client_data) != FLAC__STREAM_ENCODER_WRITE_STATUS_OK)
208                                         return FLAC__STREAM_ENCODER_WRITE_STATUS_FATAL_ERROR;
209                         }
210                 }
211         }
212         else if(is_metadata && current_frame == 0 && samples == 0 && bytes == 4 && 0 == memcmp(buffer, FLAC__STREAM_SYNC_STRING, sizeof(FLAC__STREAM_SYNC_STRING))) {
213                 aspect->seen_magic = true;
214         }
215         else {
216                 /*
217                  * If we get here, our assumption about the way write callbacks happen
218                  * explained above is wrong
219                  */
220                 FLAC__ASSERT(0);
221                 return FLAC__STREAM_ENCODER_WRITE_STATUS_FATAL_ERROR;
222         }
223
224         aspect->samples_written += samples;
225
226         return FLAC__STREAM_ENCODER_WRITE_STATUS_OK;
227 }